Estimates of the least prime factor of a binomial coefficient

Author:

Erdős P.,Lacampagne C. B.,Selfridge J. L.

Abstract

We estimate the least prime factor p of the binomial coefficient ( k N ) \left ( {_k^N} \right ) for k 2 k \geq 2 . The conjecture that p max ( N / k , 29 ) p \leq \max (N/k,29) is supported by considerable numerical evidence. Call a binomial coefficient good if p > k p > k . For 1 i k 1 \leq i \leq k write N k + i = a i b i N - k + i = {a_i}{b_i} , where b i {b_i} contains just those prime factors > k > k , and define the deficiency of a good binomial coefficient as the number of i for which b i = 1 {b_i} = 1 . Let g ( k ) g(k) be the least integer N > k + 1 N > k + 1 such that ( k N ) \left ( {_k^N} \right ) is good. The bound g ( k ) > c k 2 / ln k g(k) > c{k^2}/\ln k is proved. We conjecture that our list of 17 binomial coefficients with deficiency > 1 > 1 is complete, and it seems that the number with deficiency 1 is finite. All ( k N ) \left ( {_k^N} \right ) with positive deficiency and k 101 k \leq 101 are listed.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,Algebra and Number Theory

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