Superconvergence of a collocation-type method for simple turning points of Hammerstein equations

Author:

Kumar Sunil

Abstract

In this paper a simple turning point ( y = y c y = {y^c} , λ = λ c \lambda = {\lambda ^c} ) of the parameter-dependent Hammerstein equation \[ y ( t ) = f ( t ) + λ a b k ( t , s ) g ( s , y ( s ) ) d s , t [ a , b ] , y(t) = f(t) + \lambda \int _a^b {k(t,s)g(s,y(s))\;ds,\quad t \in [a,b],} \] is approximated numerically in the following way. A simple turning point ( z = z c z = {z^c} , λ = λ c \lambda = {\lambda ^c} ) of an equivalent equation for z ( t ) := λ g ( t , y ( t ) ) z(t):=\lambda g(t,y(t)) is computed first. This is done by solving a discretized version of a certain system of equations which has ( z c {z^c} , λ c {\lambda ^c} ) as part of an isolated solution. The particular discretization used here is standard piecewise polynomial collocation. Finally, an approximation to y c {y^c} is obtained by use of the (exact) equation \[ y ( t ) = f ( t ) + a b k ( t , s ) z ( s ) d s , t [ a , b ] . y(t) = f(t) + \int _a^b {k(t,s)z(s)\;ds,\quad t \in [a,b].} \] The main result of the paper is that, under suitable conditions, the approximations to y c {y^c} and λ c {\lambda ^c} are both superconvergent, that is, they both converge to their respective exact values at a faster rate than the collocation approximation (of z c {z^c} ) does to z c {z^c} .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,Algebra and Number Theory

Reference19 articles.

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