Multiplicity of asymmetric solutions for nonlinear elliptic problems

Author:

Cao Daomin,Noussair Ezzat,Yan Shusen

Abstract

In this paper we study the existence of multiple asymmetric positive solutions for the following symmetric problem: \[ { Δ u + ( λ h ( x ) ) u = ( 1 f ( x ) ) u p , a m p ; x R N , u ( x ) > 0 , a m p ; x R N , u H 1 ( R N ) , \begin {cases} -\Delta u+(\lambda -h(x))u=(1-f(x))u^p, & x\in \mathbb {R}^N,\\ u(x)>0, &\quad x\in \mathbb {R}^N,\\ u\in H^1(\mathbb {R}^N), \end {cases} \] where λ > 0 \lambda >0 is a parameter, h ( x ) h(x) and f ( x ) f(x) are nonnegative radially symmetric functions in L ( R N ) L^\infty (\mathbb {R}^N) , h ( x ) h(x) and f ( x ) f(x) have compact support in R N \mathbb {R}^N , f ( x ) 1 f(x)\leq 1 for all x R N x\in \mathbb {R}^N , 1 > p > + 1>p>+\infty for N = 1 , 2 N=1,2 , 1 > p > N + 2 N 2 1>p>\frac {N+2}{N-2} for N 3 N\geq 3 . We prove that for any k = 1 , 2 , k=1,2,\,\ldots \, , if λ \lambda is large enough the above problem has positive solutions u λ u_\lambda concentrating at k k distinct points away from the origin as λ \lambda goes to \infty .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics

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