1. Barthes, R. (1977). The death of the author. Image, music, text. Essays. (S. Heath trans.).London: Fontana Press. 142-148.
2. Chatman, S. (1980). Story and discourse: narrative structure in fiction and film. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
3. Fořt, B. (2008). Literární postava: vývoj a aspekty naratologických zkoumání. [Literary character: development and aspects of narratological investigations]. Praha: ÚČL AV ČR
4. Freud, S. (1916). Wit and its relation to the unconscious. New York: Moffat, Yard and Company.
5. Garvey, J. (1978). Characterization in narrative. Poetics, 7 (1), 63-78.