Why mothers die at a busy tertiary urban hospital in Kampala, Uganda: a comprehensive review of maternal deaths 2016-2018 and implications for quality improvement to reduce deaths
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Published:2022-08-01
Issue:2
Volume:22
Page:489-499
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ISSN:1680-6905
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Container-title:African Health Sciences
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language:
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Short-container-title:Afr H. Sci.
Author:
Namagembe Imelda,Kiwanuka Noah,K Byamugisha Josaphat,Ononge Sam,Beyeza-Kashesya Jolly,K Kaye Dan,Moffett Ashley,E Aiken Catherine,Nakimuli Annettee
Abstract
Background: Reviewing maternal deaths and drawing out lessons for clinical practice is part of an effective cohesive intervention strategy to reduce future deaths.
Objective: To review maternal deaths at the National Referral hospital in Kampala over a 3-year period (2016-2018) to determine causes of death, extent of preventability, proportion of deaths notified and audited as per national guidelines.
Methods: Trained-multidisciplinary panels (obstetricians and senior midwives) conducted retrospective reviews of maternal deaths that occurred.
Results: Major causes of deaths: obstetric haemorrhage (158/350; 45%), hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (87/350; 25%) and infection (95/350; 27%). Overall, 294/350 (84%) of maternal deaths were considered preventable. In 95% (332/350) of cases, delays within healthcare facilities were identified (64%; 226/350). We note that only 115/350 (33%) cases had been audited. This proportion did not change during the studied period. In 48% (167/350) of cases, notification to the Ministry of Health occurred, but only 11% of deaths (39/350) were notified within the recommended 24-hours.
Conclusions: A high proportion (84%) of deaths were preventable. Significant delays to care occurred within health-care facilities. Results suggest that a well-supported, and timely maternal death review process with targeted and pragmatic interventions might be effective in reducing maternal deaths in this setting.
Keywords: Maternal-deaths; death-review; preventability; quality improvement.
Publisher
African Journals Online (AJOL)
Cited by
2 articles.
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