Abstract
Marine integration with the Navy contributes to meeting vital U.S. naval operational requirements, especially when organized as a Joint Force Maritime Component Command (JFMCC) in the Black Sea against Russian threats. The global operating model addresses integration across escalating levels of competition and conflict called contact, blunt, and surge layers. In the contact layer, Marine integration allows the JFMCC to maintain regional access, assure allies, and counter expanding Russian influence. In the blunt layer, Marine integration supports the JFMCC’s operational objectives of denying Russian sea control and freedom of movement. Finally, in the surge layer, a Navy and Marine integrated JFMCC gains a greater ability to project power against a robust antiaccess and area-denial network and decisively defeat Russian aggression. This article contends that naval integration is also an important component of defense against Russian expansion in the Black Sea region.
Publisher
Marine Corps University Press
Subject
Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics
Reference42 articles.
1. 1. Grzegorz Kuczyński, Mare Nostrum Strategy: Russian Military Activity in the Black Sea (Warsaw, Poland: Warsaw Institute, 2019).
2. 2. The 2018 National Defense Strategy uses the global operating model (GOM) to describe the employment of the Joint force across the world for all potential missions. The model is designed to allow the United States to compete more effectively below
3. the level of armed conflict; delay, degrade, or deny adversary aggression; surge war-
4. winning forces; and manage conflict escalation.
5. 3. Deborah Sanders, "Maritime Security in the Black Sea: Can Regional Solutions Work?," European Security 18, no. 2 (June 2009): 101-24, https://doi.org/10.1080
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