Daylighting Design Methods: History and Modernity

Author:

Sokolova Irina V.1

Affiliation:

1. NRU MGSU

Abstract

The article is devoted to the emergence and development of methods for calculating of daylighting. The emergence of mathematical, graphical, and instrumental methods of dimension and calculation of daylighting is shown in chronological order. The authors of these methods are named. Attention is paid to modern computer methods of calculation as well as of students’ light and engineering teaching process at different time intervals. The path that science has gone from choosing the size of light apertures in buildings by empirical methods and misunderstanding the need for accurate calculations of daylighting for people’s life and performing various functions to computer illumination modelling, the obligation to teach calculation methods to students of architectural and construction specialties is shown. The review covers the period from the end of the XIX century to the present day.

Publisher

Redakcia Zhurnala Svetotekhnika LLC

Subject

Colloid and Surface Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Reference17 articles.

1. Ayoub, M. 100 Years of daylighting: A chronological review of daylight prediction and calculation methods // Solar Energy, Vol. 194, 2019, рр. 360–390.

2. Eng. Frühling. Fundamentals of calculation and measurement of daylight inside buildings / translated from German by Ing. I. Nikolaev // Modern architecture, 1929, # 2, pp. 51–55.

3. Reed, N. The History of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation for Air Disinfection // Public Helth Rep. 2–10 Jan-Feb, Vol. 125, #1, pp. 15–27.

4. Lewis, A. The mathematisation of daylighting: a history of British architects’ use of the daylight factor // The Journal of Architecture, 2017, Vol. 22, pp. 1155–1177.

5. Vasilyeva, A.V. The Formation of a Scientific Approach to Daylighting Issues and Soviet Housing Architecture in the 1920s‑1930s // Science, Education and Experimental Design. Proceedings of the Moscow Architectural Institute, 2021, pp. 318–321. [Vasil’eva A.V. Stanovlenie nauchnogo podhoda k voprosam estestvennogo osveshcheniya i sovetskaya zhilishchnaya arhitektura 1920–1930-h godov // Nauka, obrazovanie i eksperimental’noe proektirovanie, Trudy MARHI, 2021, pp. 318–321].

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