Identification, Prevention and Treatment of Drug Toxicity in the Primary Care Settings

Abstract

Studies from global countries indicate that poisoning is a common etiology for morbidities and associated mortality. Most of the cases did not require medical intervention as they were treated at home. However, around one-fourth required management at a healthcare facility. In addition to the healthcare burdens, evidence indicates that these events also have significant economic burdens on the affected patients and healthcare facilities. The present literature review provided evidence regarding the proper ways to identify patients presenting with suspected medication poisoning and the recommended management approaches. Obtaining a complete history from the patient should be the first step that can lead to diagnostic clues. Then, a thorough examination should be provided, followed by relevant imaging and laboratory studies to confirm the diagnosis. Management might be supportive in many cases, and an antidote can enhance the treatment process. Approaches should also be conducted to achieve decontamination and enhance the elimination of the affected patients.