Green synthesis of nonprecious metal-doped copper hydroxide nanoparticles for construction of a dopamine sensor

Author:

Ghalkhani Masoumeh1ORCID,Firooz Azam Anaraki2,Ghanbari Mina1,Ghanbari Maryam1,Patanair Bindu3,Thomas Sabu4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Electrochemical Sensors Research Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Lavizan, PO Box 1678815811, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Lavizan, PO Box 1678815811, Tehran, Iran

3. International & Inter University Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India

4. CSIR – Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630 003, India

Abstract

Background: Copper oxide nanoparticles doped with nonprecious metal species (Ni and Mn) were synthesized. Method: A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified by drop-casting of nanostructure suspensions, constructing Ni:Cu(OH)2/GCE, Mn:Cu(OH)2/GCE and Cu(OH)2/GCE. Results: The voltammetric oxidation of dopamine (DA) by the constructed electrodes confirmed that the electrocatalytic oxidation of DA is a reversible, pH-dependent, diffusion-controlled process; the best response was obtained by Mn:Cu(OH)2/GCE. A sensitive calibration graph (0.664 μA/μM) was produced for DA in the concentration range of 0.3–10.0 μM, with a detection limit of 79 nM using Mn:Cu(OH)2/GCE. Conclusion: The Mn:Cu(OH)2/GCE possessed an accurate response toward DA with an acceptable selectivity, stability and antifouling effect, revealing the applicability of the Mn:Cu(OH)2/GCE for DA analysis in biological samples.

Funder

Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

Publisher

Future Science Ltd

Subject

Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,Molecular Medicine

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