Affiliation:
1. Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, 40 Wall Street, 24th Floor, NY 10005, USA
2. University of Cape Town, Departments of Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology and Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
Abstract
The emergence and spread of drug resistance in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum as well as multi- and extremely drug-resistant forms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB, could hamper the control of these diseases. For instance, there are indications that the malaria parasite is becoming resistant to artemisinin derivatives, drugs that form the backbone of antimalarial combination therapy. Likewise, Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains that are multidrug-resistant or extremely drug-resistant to first- and second-line drugs have been associated with increased mortality. Thus, more than ever, new antimalarials and anti-TB drugs are needed. One of the strategies to discover new drugs is to reposition or repurpose existing drugs, thus reducing the cost and time of drug development. In this review, we discuss how this concept has been used in the past to discover antimalarial and anti-TB drugs, and summarize strategies that can lead to the discovery and development of new drugs.
Subject
Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,Molecular Medicine
Cited by
77 articles.
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