Virus reduction neutralization test and LI-COR microneutralization assay bridging and WHO international standard calibration studies for respiratory syncytial virus

Author:

Sun Dengyun1ORCID,Homan Ying X2,Antonello Joseph M3,Giacone Danila1,Bogardus Leah14,Zhang Yuhua3,Feng Wen2,Caro-Aguilar Ivette C2,Hsu Amy1,Dellatore Shara1,Whiteman Melissa C1

Affiliation:

1. Analytical Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA

2. Regulated Bioanalytical Immunogenicity & Molecular, Preclinical Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA

3. Biometrics Research, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA

4. Current address: Project & Portfolio Management, Pfizer Inc. 235 E 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, USA

Abstract

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine is an unmet medical need. The virus reduction neutralization test (VRNT) was developed to replace the LI-COR microneutralization assay to measure RSV neutralization titers. Methods: A bridging study using selected V171 phase I samples and calibration studies using the WHO international standard antiserum to RSV were performed to compare VRNT and LI-COR. Results: From the bridging study, we showed good concordance between VRNT and LI-COR titers, and similar post-/prevaccination titer ratios. From the calibration studies, we can convert VRNT and LI-COR titers into similar IU/ml. Conclusion: The VRNT and LI-COR microneutralization assay correlate well and the titers can be standardized as similar IU/ml, enabling direct comparison of titers from different assays.

Funder

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Publisher

Future Science Ltd

Subject

Medical Laboratory Technology,Clinical Biochemistry,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Medicine,Analytical Chemistry

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