Quantitative analysis of methyl and propyl parabens in neonatal DBS using LC–MS/MS

Author:

Yakkundi Shirish1,Mulla Hussain2,Pandya Hitesh3,Turner Mark A4,McElnay James1

Affiliation:

1. Clinical & Practice Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL Northern Ireland, UK

2. Department of Pharmacy, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK

3. Department of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

4. Department of Women's & Children's Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Abstract

Aim: Excipients are used to overcome the chemical, physical and microbiological challenges posed by developing formulated medicines. Both methyl and propyl paraben are commonly used in pediatric liquid formulations. There is no data on systemic exposure to parabens in neonates. The European Study of Neonatal Exposure to Excipients project has investigated this. Results & methodology: DBS sampling was used to collect opportunistic blood samples. Parabens were extracted from the DBS and analyzed using a validated LC–MS/MS assay. Discussion & conclusion: The above assay was applied to analyze neonatal DBS samples. The blood concentrations of parabens in neonates confirm systemic exposure to parabens following administration of routine medicines.

Publisher

Future Science Ltd

Subject

Medical Laboratory Technology,Clinical Biochemistry,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Medicine,Analytical Chemistry

Reference44 articles.

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2. Toxic additives in medication for preterm infants

3. European Medicines Agency. EMEA/536810/2008 (2009). www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2009/09/WC500003750.pdf.

4. Pharmacokinetic considerations as to when to use dried blood spot sampling

5. Urinary Excretion of Methylparaben and Its Metabolites in Preterm Infants

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