Energy Conservation for Mobile Cellular Systems through Site Optimization (Base Transceivers Station Optimization)

Abstract

Mobile communication systems have cemented their position as a vital and practical tool for communication that supports productive corporate operations. The energy use of wireless access networks has grown to be a significant economic and environmental problem, the potential for utilizing the conserved energy was highlighted along with techniques that may boost energy efficiency in this paper's investigation of the energy consumption of base transceivers stations (BTS). Analysis of the data reveals that by optimizing 60 BTSs, the energy consumption decreases by 36.83% with 127.4MWh of monthly reserve. This is equivalent to powering 35 additional BTSs with a demand of 3.64224MWh or 69 homes for a daily power supply of 10 hours with a demand of 1.8452MWh and 440 homes with a total demand of 289.8KWh.