Affiliation:
1. Department of Geography, the University of Burdwan, India
Abstract
Climatic elements affected extremely human activities, health, and structure of body & colour which may be negative or positive. In the gross, temperate maritime climatic regions are the main centre of technology, economy as well as famous for high quality industrial production and food processing commodities. Notwithstanding, equatorial, tropical, polar and subpolar regions lack technology, skills & industrial production as a consequence of climatic barriers. They live conflicted with nature or climatic barriers and expend time for food collection and other requirement elements. Otherwise, temperate & maritime climatic countries are extremely advanced at science, excellence skill, high quality industrial production, excellence infrastructure etc than equatorial, tropical and sub-polar countries. Although a lot of factors are responsible for development of a country or region such as racial group, availability of resources (mineral & fuel), large area, good location, leadership etc however climatic factors are extremely effective for the improvement of a region. A person can work harder in temperate climatic regions than extremely hot or cold climatic regions. Although, the climate is changeable with enhancement time or era. For instance, during the Pleistocene era Europe and North America were covered by glaciers and after a long time these glaciers melted with increasing time, utmost it converted suitable land for excellent comfortable climate and recently it is hub of technology, industrial commodities and economy. Ordinarily, ocean currents (warm & cold currents) influence rainfall, temperature, moisture in air, wind velocity and other climatic elements. As well as oceanic influence, it keeps balance between the range of temperature (diurnal and annual range) and humidity, and it can’t increase temperature during summer season. And it can’t decrease temperature during the winter season. The temperate climate with maritime climatic regions is extremely healthy and humans face less disease, and it has an appropriately mature brain and body structure. Even in this climatic zone flourished sufficiently fishing, cattle, various farming, ecosystem and others. Further, men’s thinking power increased, numerous major and minor industries including agriculture base industries improved extensively throughout the temperate with maritime climatic zone. All major and advanced racial groups (British, Spanish, Central Asian, French, German, Turkish, Japanese etc) originated and developed in this predominantly suitable and appropriate climate. Although, several suitable climatic regions converted into uncomfortable climatic regions. For instance, northern Africa, especially Egypt and the Middle-East, especially Iran, were extremely suitable habitats as Western Europe and Northeast USA. However, it is converted into deserts for climate change. Ordinarily, temperate with maritime climatic regions are the greatest suitable & perfect place in the world and all of fisheries, agriculture, infrastructure, softwood forest, soft grass lands, cattle, poultry farming etc exhibited spectacularly to temperate with maritime climate regions or countries with predominantly favourable climatic conditions. These peoples are many times more creative & skilled than equatorial, tropical, polar and subpolar peoples. Henceforward, temperate with maritime climatic regions are divided into two categories based on suitability, comfortability and perfectibility. These categories are given below- Major Regions: A). Western Europe a) Entire United Kingdom b) Entire Germany c) Entire France d) Entire Spain e) Entire Portugal f) Entire Belgium g) Entire Netherland h) Entire Denmark i) Entire Switzerland j) Entire Austria k) south-western Norway l) Southern Sweden m) Northern part of Italy B) Middle-eastern North America a) North-eastern USA b) South-eastern Canada C) Central Asia a) Entire Kazakhstan b) Entire Uzbekistan c) Entire Kyrgyzstan d) Entire Turkmenistan e) Entire Tajikistan f) Several part of northern Iran D) Eastern Asia a) North-eastern China b) Entire Japan c) south-eastern Russia d) Entire North Korea e) Entire South Korea E) South-eastern Oceania a) south-eastern Australia b) Entire New Zealand Minor regions: A) Remaining Europe (Included western part of Russia) B) Middle part of North America a) Remaining USA b) Southern Canada c) Northern Mexico d) Entire Cuba C) Southern South America a) Southern Argentina b) Southern Chile D) Middle part of Asia a) Northern, western and eastern China b) Southern Russia E) Northern Africa a) Northern Morocco b) Northern Algeria c) Entire Tunisia d) Northern Libya e) Northern & eastern Egypt F) Western Asia a) Entire Turkey b) Entire Syria c) middle-western Iran G) Southern Africa a) Entire South Africa b) Southern Namibia c) Southern Botswana H) Southern and western Australia