An Overview of Nanocomposites and Some Roles in Textile

Abstract

In this review paper, first of all we discuss about what is nanofluid/nanocomposite. We write some effects of nanofluid like partial concentration, temperature and surfactant effect. Nanomaterials toxicity topic is also added. Then we include the role of nanomaterials in functional textiles and fibers. Then we include various kinds of properties like antibacterial, physical, chemical, mechanical, optical and electrical properties. Also nanofiber designing method, different types of synthesis processes such as electrospinning, muti-jets, mechanical milling, lithography, sputtering, arc discharge, laser ablation, CVD, solvothermal, hydrothermal, sol-gel, reverse micelle method. Then we add ideas about nanocomposite fiber, carbon nanofibers and carbon nanoparticles. Lastly application of nanocomposite and application in textile are discussed. This all points are written by the help of our knowledge and also some research papers, review papers and books. We read and analyze different types of source including nanomaterial, nanocomposite. And also for better understanding we used some figures with proper citations and references. This review paper represents a basic idea of nanocomposites/nanomaterials.