Ruth Crawford’s String Quartet, Mvt. 3: An Analysis of Dynamic Counterpoint, Contour Similarity, and Musical Form

Author:

Wu Yi-Cheng Daniel

Abstract

In the third movement of her String Quartet, locally Ruth Crawford crafts a unique dynamic contrapuntal fabric, where each instrument plays a different alternation of crescendo and diminuendo, thus the same dynamics never synchronize. Globally, this dynamic contrapuntal texture projects an extensively long gradual sound expansion from ppp to fff. In addition, Crawford stresses two temporary dynamics f and fff, subtly dividing the form into three parts. To support Crawford’s subtle formal division, I translate Crawford’s dynamic counterpoint into a chronological sequence of verticalized contours and measure their similarity. I find the essential changes in contour similarity always coincide with the structural boundary, sharpening the formal division in Crawford’s schematic design.

Publisher

Consortium Erudit

Subject

General Medicine

Reference45 articles.

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3. Carson, Sean. 2004–5. “The Trace, Its Relation to Contour Theory, and an Application to Carter’s String Quartet No. 2.” Intégral 18/19:113–49.

4. Carter-Ényí, Aaron. 2016. “Contour Recursion and Auto-Segmentation.” Music Theory Online 22 (1). http://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.16.22.1/mto.16.22.1.carter-enyi.html.

5. Cohn, Richard. 1996. “Maximally Smooth Cycles, Hexatonic Systems, and the Analysis of Late Romantic Triadic Progressions.” Music Analysis 15 (1): 9–40.

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