Aboriginal Youth Talk About Structural Determinants as the Causes of Their Homelessness1

Author:

Baskin2 Cyndy1

Affiliation:

1. Ph.D., Associate Professor, Ryerson University, School of Social Work, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

This article explores structural determinants as possible causes of the homelessness of Aboriginal youth in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It includes a brief literature review and provides some of the findings of a recent research project, which implemented an Aboriginal research methodology with homeless youth in Toronto. These findings point to a strong link between Aboriginal children growing up in poverty and involvement in child welfare and becoming homeless as a youth. Suggestions for positive change at the policy-level are offered in order to prevent the next generation of Aboriginal children growing up to become homeless youth.

Publisher

Consortium Erudit

Reference32 articles.

1. Abrahams, P. (2000). The Toronto report card on homelessness 2000. Toronto, ON: City of Toronto.

2. Anderson, K. (1998). A Canadian child welfare agency for urban Natives: The clients speak. Child Welfare, 77(4), 441 - 461.

3. Association of Native Child and Family Services Agencies of Ontario. (2001). Pre-mandated Native child and family service agencies: Issues and recommendations. Thunder Bay, ON: Author.

4. Beavis, M., Klos, N., Carter, T., & Douchant, C. (1997). Literature review: Aboriginal peoples and homelessness. Ottawa, ON: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

5. Bennett, M., Blackstock, C., & De La Ronde, R. (2005). A literature review and annotated bibliography on aspects of Aboriginal child welfare in Canada (2nd ed.). Ottawa, ON: First Nations Child & Family Caring Society of Canada.

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