Log-Transform Kernel Density Estimation of Income Distribution

Author:

Charpentier Arthur12,Flachaire Emmanuel3

Affiliation:

1. Département de mathématiques, Université du Québec à Montréal

2. CREM & GERAD

3. HEC Montréal

Abstract

Standard kernel density estimation methods are very often used in practice to estimate density functions. It works well in numerous cases. However, it is known not to work so well with skewed, multimodal and heavy-tailed distributions. Such features are usual with income distributions, defined over the positive support. In this paper, we show that a preliminary logarithmic transformation of the data, combined with standard kernel density estimation methods, can provide a much better fit of the density estimation.

Publisher

Consortium Erudit

Subject

General Medicine

Reference37 articles.

1. Abadir, K. M., and A. Cornea (2014). “Link of moments before and after transformations, with an application to resampling from fat-tailed distributions.’’ Paper presented at the 2nd Conference of the International Society for Nonparametric Statistics, Cadiz, Spain.

2. Abadir, K. M., and S. Lawford (2004). “Optimal asymmetric kernels.’’ Economics Letters, 83: 61-68.

3. Ahamada, I., and E. Flachaire (2011). Non-Parametric Econometrics. Oxford University Press.

4. Bouezmarni, T., and J. V. K. Rombouts (2010). “Nonparametric density estimation for multivariate bounded data.’’ Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 140: 139-152.

5. Bouezmarni, T., and O. Scaillet (2005). “Consistency of asymmetric kernel density estimators and smoothed histograms with application to income data.’’ Econometric Theory, 21: 390-412.

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