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2. Ake, David. 2001. Jazz Cultures. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3. Alberge, Dayla. 2020. Why Today’s Musicians Should Follow Classical Greats ... and Improvise. The Guardian, June 6.
4. Barton, Georgina. 2018. The Relationship Between Music, Culture, and Society: Meaning in Music. In Music Learning and Teaching in Culturally and Socially Diverse Contexts: Implications for Classroom Practice, 23–41. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
5. Berliner, Paul F. 1994. Thinking in Jazz: The Infinite Art of Improvisation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.