SELF-DECEPTIVE RESISTANCE TO SELF-KNOWLEDGE

Author:

Hubbs Graham1

Affiliation:

1. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO

Abstract

Philosophical accounts of self-deception have tended to focus on what is necessary for one to be in a state of self-deception or how one might arrive at such a state. Less attention has been paid to explaining why, so often, self-deceived individuals resist the proper explanation of their condition. This resistance may not be necessary for self-deception, but it is common enough to be a proper explanandum of any adequate account of the phenomenon. The goals of this essay are to analyze this resistance, to argue for its importance to theories of self-deception, and to offer a view of self-deception that adequately accounts for it. The view’s key idea is that, in at least some familiar cases, self-deceived individuals maintain their condition by confusing a nonepistemic satisfaction they take in their self-deceived beliefs for the epistemic satisfaction that is characteristic of warranted beliefs. Appealing to this confusion can explain both why these self-deceived individuals maintain their unwarranted belief and why they resist the proper explanation of their condition. If successful, the essay will illuminate the nature of belief by examining the limits of the believable.

Publisher

Consortium Erudit

Subject

General Medicine

Reference61 articles.

1. Alston, William, “The Deontological Conception of Epistemic Justification,” Philosophical Perspectives, vol. 2, p. 257–299, 1988.

2. Audi, Robert., “Self-Deception and Rationality,” in Martin, Mike (ed.), Self-deception and Self-understanding, Lawrence, University of Kansas Press, 1985, p. 169-94.

3. Audi, Robert, “Self-Deception, Rationalization, and Reasons for Acting,” in McLaughlin, Brian and Rorty, Amélie Oksenberg (eds.), Perspectives on Self-Deception, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1988, p. 92-120.

4. Audi, Robert, “Self-Deception vs. Self-Caused Deception: A Comment on Professor Mele,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 20, no. 1, 1997, p. 104.

5. Audi, Robert, “Doxastic Voluntarism and the Ethics of Belief,” in Steup, Matthias (ed.), Knowledge, Truth, and Duty, New York, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 93-114.

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