Affiliation:
1. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
2. Aero-Engine Academy of China, 101304 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Abstract
Supersonic sweeping jets (SWJs) have demonstrated their effectiveness across a variety of scenarios, particularly in aeronautic applications (e.g., lift enhancement). An experimental study is conducted to investigate the characteristics of SWJs emitted from actuators with different spreading angle [Formula: see text] and exit length [Formula: see text]. Schlieren visualization is used to capture the near- and far-field SWJs at nozzle pressure ratios (NPRs) ranging from 1.6 to 6.9. The results show that as NPR increases the SWJs become underexpanded when [Formula: see text]. Different [Formula: see text] have an impact on the shock structure and the law of the spreading angle of jet control area [Formula: see text] changing with NPR. When [Formula: see text] is approximately 100 deg, [Formula: see text] increases at first and then decreases with increasing NPR, reaching up to 90 deg at high NPRs. When [Formula: see text] is about 50 deg, [Formula: see text] remains roughly constant and equal to [Formula: see text]. Internal flow measurements reveal that flow attachment caused by the Coanda effect plays a significant role in the mechanism that leads to a change in [Formula: see text]. Proper orthogonal decomposition is applied to analyze the spatial and temporal patterns. Far-field measurements show multiple sound waves propagating upstream and downstream, which generated by the supersonic SWJs.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
the Advanced Jet Propulsion Innovation Center
Publisher
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)