1. National Systematics Laboratory, Office of Science and Technology, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D.C. 20560 and Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560; Em
2. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560; Email: (JCT) ; (VCE) espindolav@si.edu; and (MGG) GirardMG@si.edu.
3. Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Ishikawa, 424 Motobu, Okinawa 905-0206, Japan; Email: (AK) ; and (KM) k-murakumo@okichura.jp.
4. Division of Fishes, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 1 1 Amakuobo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan; Email: .
5. ISYEB, Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR7205 CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, UPMC), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CP 51, 55 rue Buffon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France; Email: .
6. Chincoteague Island, Virginia 23336; Email: .
7. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850; Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York 14850; Email: .