Cell type specificity of neurovascular coupling in cerebral cortex

Author:

Uhlirova Hana1,Kılıç Kıvılcım2,Tian Peifang23,Thunemann Martin1,Desjardins Michèle1,Saisan Payam A2,Sakadžić Sava4,Ness Torbjørn V5,Mateo Celine6,Cheng Qun2,Weldy Kimberly L2,Razoux Florence2,Vandenberghe Matthieu17,Cremonesi Jonathan A8,Ferri Christopher GL2,Nizar Krystal9,Sridhar Vishnu B10,Steed Tyler C9,Abashin Maxim11,Fainman Yeshaiahu11,Masliah Eliezer2,Djurovic Srdjan1213ORCID,Andreassen Ole A7,Silva Gabriel A1014,Boas David A4,Kleinfeld David61115,Buxton Richard B1,Einevoll Gaute T516ORCID,Dale Anders M12,Devor Anna124ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

2. Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

3. Department of Physics, John Carroll University, University Heights, United States

4. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, United States

5. Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway

6. Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

7. NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

8. Biology Undergraduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

9. Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

10. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

11. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

12. Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

13. NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

14. Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

15. Section of Neurobiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States

16. Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Abstract

Identification of the cellular players and molecular messengers that communicate neuronal activity to the vasculature driving cerebral hemodynamics is important for (1) the basic understanding of cerebrovascular regulation and (2) interpretation of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) signals. Using a combination of optogenetic stimulation and 2-photon imaging in mice, we demonstrate that selective activation of cortical excitation and inhibition elicits distinct vascular responses and identify the vasoconstrictive mechanism as Neuropeptide Y (NPY) acting on Y1 receptors. The latter implies that task-related negative Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) fMRI signals in the cerebral cortex under normal physiological conditions may be mainly driven by the NPY-positive inhibitory neurons. Further, the NPY-Y1 pathway may offer a potential therapeutic target in cerebrovascular disease.

Funder

European Regional Development Fund

International Headache Society

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu

John Carroll University, Department of Physics

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

National Institutes of Health

Norges Forskningsråd

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

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