Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Published:2021-03-09 Issue: Volume:10 Page:
ISSN:2050-084X
Container-title:eLife
language:en
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Author:

,Iurilli Maria LC¹^ORCID,Zhou Bin¹^ORCID,Bennett James E¹,Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M¹,Sophiea Marisa K¹,Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea¹,Bixby Honor¹,Solomon Bethlehem D¹,Taddei Cristina¹,Danaei Goodarz²,Di Cesare Mariachiara³,Stevens Gretchen A⁴¹,Riley Leanne M⁵,Savin Stefan⁵,Cowan Melanie J⁵,Bovet Pascal⁶⁷,Damasceno Albertino⁸,Chirita-Emandi Adela⁹,Hayes Alison J¹⁰,Ikeda Nayu¹¹,Jackson Rod T¹²,Khang Young-Ho¹³,Laxmaiah Avula¹⁴,Liu Jing¹⁵,Miranda J Jaime¹⁶,Saidi Olfa¹⁷,Sebert Sylvain¹⁸,Sorić Maroje¹⁹,Starc Gregor²⁰,Gregg Edward W¹,Abarca-Gómez Leandra²¹,Abdeen Ziad A²²,Abdrakhmanova Shynar²³,Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul⁶,Rahim Hanan F Abdul²⁴,Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M²⁵,Garba Jamila Abubakar²⁶,Acosta-Cazares Benjamin²⁷,Adams Robert J²⁸,Aekplakorn Wichai²⁹,Afsana Kaosar³⁰,Afzal Shoaib³¹³²,Agdeppa Imelda A³³,Aghazadeh-Attari Javad³⁴,Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A³⁵,Agyemang Charles³⁶,Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan⁶,Ahmad Noor Ani⁶,Ahmadi Ali³⁷,Ahmadi Naser³⁸,Ahmed Soheir H³⁹,Ahrens Wolfgang⁴⁰,Aitmurzaeva Gulmira⁴¹,Ajlouni Kamel⁴²,Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M⁴³,Al-Lahou Badreya⁴⁴,Al-Raddadi Rajaa⁴⁵,Alarouj Monira⁴⁶,AlBuhairan Fadia⁴⁷,AlDhukair Shahla⁴⁸,Ali Mohamed M⁵,Alkandari Abdullah⁴⁶,Alkerwi Ala'a⁴⁹,Allin Kristine⁵⁰,Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar⁵¹,Aly Eman⁵²,Amarapurkar Deepak N⁵³,Amiri Parisa⁵⁴,Amougou Norbert⁵⁵,Amouyel Philippe⁵⁶⁵⁷,Bo Andersen Lars⁵⁸,Anderssen Sigmund A⁵⁹,Ängquist Lars³¹,Anjana Ranjit Mohan⁶⁰,Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza⁶¹,Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer⁶²,Araújo Joana⁶³,Ariansen Inger⁶⁴,Aris Tahir⁶,Arku Raphael E⁶⁵,Arlappa Nimmathota¹⁴,Aryal Krishna K⁶⁶,Aspelund Thor⁶⁷,Assah Felix K⁶⁸,Assunção Maria Cecília F⁶⁹,Aung May Soe⁷⁰,Auvinen Juha¹⁸⁷¹,Avdicová Mária⁷²,Avi Shina⁷³⁷⁴,Azevedo Ana⁷⁵,Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen⁷⁶,Azizi Fereidoun⁷⁷,Azmin Mehrdad³⁸,Babu Bontha V⁷⁸,Jørgensen Maja Bæksgaard⁶²,Baharudin Azli⁶,Bahijri Suhad⁴⁵,Baker Jennifer L⁵⁰,Balakrishna Nagalla¹⁴,Bamoshmoosh Mohamed⁷⁹,Banach Maciej⁸⁰,Bandosz Piotr⁸¹,Banegas José R⁸²,Baran Joanna⁸³,Barbagallo Carlo M⁸⁴,Barceló Alberto⁸⁵,Barkat Amina⁸⁶,Barros Aluisio JD⁶⁹,Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes⁸⁷,Basit Abdul⁸⁸,Bastos Joao Luiz D⁸⁹,Bata Iqbal⁹⁰,Batieha Anwar M⁹¹,Batista Rosangela L⁹²,Battakova Zhamilya²³,Batyrbek Assembekov⁹³,Baur Louise A¹⁰,Beaglehole Robert¹²,Bel-Serrat Silvia⁹⁴,Belavendra Antonisamy⁹⁵,Romdhane Habiba Ben¹⁷,Benedics Judith⁹⁶,Benet Mikhail⁹⁷,Bergh Ingunn Holden⁶⁴,Berkinbayev Salim⁹⁸,Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio¹⁶,Bernotiene Gailute⁹⁹,Bettiol Heloísa¹⁰⁰,Bezerra Jorge⁸⁷,Bhagyalaxmi Aroor¹⁰¹,Bharadwaj Sumit¹⁰²,Bhargava Santosh K¹⁰³,Bhutta Zulfiqar A¹⁰⁴¹⁰⁵,Bi Hongsheng¹⁰⁶,Bi Yufang¹⁰⁷,Bia Daniel¹⁰⁸,Lele Elysée Claude Bika¹⁰⁹,Bikbov Mukharram M¹¹⁰,Bista Bihungum¹¹¹,Bjelica Dusko J¹¹²,Bjerregaard Peter¹¹³,Bjertness Espen³⁹,Bjertness Marius B³⁹,Björkelund Cecilia¹¹⁴,Bloch Katia V¹¹⁵,Blokstra Anneke¹¹⁶,Bo Simona¹¹⁷,Bobak Martin¹¹⁸,Boddy Lynne M¹¹⁹,Boehm Bernhard O¹²⁰,Boeing Heiner¹²¹,Boggia Jose G¹⁰⁸,Bogova Elena¹²²,Boissonnet Carlos P¹²³,Bojesen Stig E³²³¹,Bonaccio Marialaura¹²⁴,Bongard Vanina¹²⁵,Bonilla-Vargas Alice²¹,Bopp Matthias¹²⁶,Borghs Herman¹²⁷,Braeckevelt Lien¹²⁸,Braeckman Lutgart¹²⁹,Bragt Marjolijn CE¹³⁰,Brajkovich Imperia¹³¹,Branca Francesco⁵,Breckenkamp Juergen¹³²,Breda João¹³³,Brenner Hermann¹³⁴,Brewster Lizzy M³⁶,Brian Garry R¹³⁵,Brinduse Lacramioara¹³⁶,Brophy Sinead¹³⁷,Bruno Graziella¹¹⁷,Bueno-de-Mesquita H Bas¹¹⁶,Bugge Anna¹³⁸,Buoncristiano Marta¹³³,Burazeri Genc¹³⁹,Burns Con¹⁴⁰,de León Antonio Cabrera¹⁴¹,Cacciottolo Joseph¹⁴²,Cai Hui¹⁴³,Cama Tilema⁶,Cameron Christine¹⁴⁴,Camolas José¹⁴⁵,Can Günay¹⁴⁶,Cândido Ana Paula C¹⁴⁷,Cañete Felicia¹⁴⁸,Capanzana Mario V³³,Capková Nadežda⁶²,Capuano Eduardo¹⁴⁹,Capuano Vincenzo¹⁴⁹,Cardol Marloes¹⁵⁰,Cardoso Viviane C¹⁰⁰,Carlsson Axel C¹⁵¹,Carmuega Esteban¹⁵²,Carvalho Joana¹⁵³,Casajús José A¹⁵⁴,Casanueva Felipe F¹⁵⁵,Celikcan Ertugrul⁶,Censi Laura¹⁵⁶,Cervantes-Loaiza Marvin²¹,Cesar Juraci A¹⁵⁷,Chamukuttan Snehalatha¹⁵⁸,Chan Angelique W¹⁵⁹,Chan Queenie¹,Chaturvedi Himanshu K¹⁶⁰,Chaturvedi Nish¹¹⁸,Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul⁶,Li Chee Miao¹⁶¹,Chen Chien-Jen¹⁶²,Chen Fangfang¹⁶³,Chen Huashuai¹⁶⁴,Chen Shuohua¹⁶⁵,Chen Zhengming¹⁶⁶,Cheng Ching-Yu¹⁵⁹,Cheraghian Bahman¹⁶⁷,Chetrit Angela¹⁶⁸,Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina¹⁶⁹,Chiolero Arnaud¹⁷⁰,Chiou Shu-Ti¹⁷¹,Chirlaque María-Dolores¹⁷²,Cho Belong¹³,Christensen Kaare¹¹³,Christofaro Diego G¹⁷³,Chudek Jerzy¹⁷⁴,Cifkova Renata¹⁷⁵¹⁷⁶,Cilia Michelle¹⁷⁷,Cinteza Eliza¹⁷⁸,Claessens Frank¹⁷⁹,Clarke Janine¹⁸⁰,Clays Els¹²⁹,Cohen Emmanuel⁵⁵,Concin Hans¹⁸¹,Confortin Susana C⁹²,Cooper Cyrus¹⁸²,Coppinger Tara C¹⁴⁰,Corpeleijn Eva¹⁵⁰,Costanzo Simona¹²⁴,Cottel Dominique¹⁸³,Cowell Chris¹⁰,Craig Cora L¹⁴⁴,Crampin Amelia C¹⁸⁴,Crujeiras Ana B¹⁸⁵,Csilla Semánová¹⁸⁶,Cucu Alexandra M¹⁸⁷,Cui Liufu¹⁶⁵,Cureau Felipe V¹⁸⁸,Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina⁸³,D'Arrigo Graziella¹⁸⁹,d'Orsi Eleonora⁸⁹,Dacica Liliana¹⁹⁰,Re Saavedra María Ángeles Dal¹⁹¹,Dallongeville Jean¹⁸³,Damsgaard Camilla T³¹,Dankner Rachel¹⁶⁸,Dantoft Thomas M⁵⁰,Dasgupta Parasmani¹⁹²,Dastgiri Saeed¹⁹³,Dauchet Luc⁵⁶⁵⁷,Davletov Kairat⁹³,De Backer Guy¹²⁹,De Bacquer 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Eruke E²²⁵,Eggertsen Robert¹¹⁴,Eghtesad Sareh²¹³,Eiben Gabriele²²⁶,Ekelund Ulf⁵⁹,El-Khateeb Mohammad⁴²,El Ati Jalila²²⁷,Eldemire-Shearer Denise²²⁸,Eliasen Marie⁵⁰,Elliott Paul¹,Engle-Stone Reina²²⁹,Enguerran Macia²¹⁸,Erasmus Rajiv T²³⁰,Erbel Raimund²³¹,Erem Cihangir²³²,Eriksen Louise¹¹³,Eriksson Johan G²³³,la Peña Jorge Escobedo-de²⁷,Eslami Saeid²³⁴,Esmaeili Ali²³⁵,Evans Alun²³⁶,Faeh David¹²⁶,Fakhretdinova Albina A¹¹⁰,Fall Caroline H¹⁸²,Faramarzi Elnaz²³⁷,Farjam Mojtaba²³⁸,Sant'Angelo Victoria Farrugia¹⁷⁷,Farzadfar Farshad³⁸,Fattahi Mohammad Reza²³⁹,Fawwad Asher²⁴⁰,Felix-Redondo Francisco J²⁴¹,Ferguson Trevor S²²⁸,Fernandes Romulo A¹⁷³,Fernández-Bergés Daniel²⁴²,Ferrante Daniel⁶,Ferrao Thomas¹⁸⁰,Ferrari Marika¹⁵⁶,Ferrario Marco M²⁴³,Ferreccio Catterina²⁴⁴,Ferrer Eldridge³³,Ferrieres Jean¹²⁵,Figueiró Thamara Hubler⁸⁹,Fijalkowska Anna²⁴⁵,Fink Günther²⁴⁶²⁴⁷,Fischer Krista²⁴⁸,Foo Leng Huat²⁴⁹,Forsner Maria²⁵⁰,Fouad Heba M⁵²,Francis Damian K²²⁸,do Carmo Franco Maria²⁵¹,Frikke-Schmidt Ruth³¹³²,Frontera Guillermo²⁵²,Fuchs Flavio D²⁵³,Fuchs Sandra C¹⁸⁸,Fujiati Isti I²⁵⁴,Fujita Yuki²⁵⁵,Fumihiko Matsuda²⁵⁶,Furusawa Takuro²⁵⁶,Gaciong Zbigniew²⁵⁷,Gafencu Mihai⁹,Galbarczyk Andrzej²⁵⁸,Galenkamp Henrike³⁶,Galeone Daniela²⁵⁹,Galfo Myriam¹⁵⁶,Galvano Fabio²⁶⁰,Gao Jingli¹⁶⁵,Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli²⁶¹,García-Solano Marta¹⁹¹,Gareta Dickman²⁶²,Garnett Sarah P¹⁰,Gaspoz Jean-Michel²⁶³,Gasull Magda²⁶¹,Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo¹⁸⁸,Gaya Anelise Reis¹⁸⁸,Gazzinelli Andrea²⁶⁴,Gehring Ulrike²⁶⁵,Geiger Harald¹⁸¹,Geleijnse Johanna M²⁶⁶,Ghanbari Ali³⁸,Ghasemi Erfan³⁸,Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina¹⁷⁸,Giampaoli Simona²¹⁰,Gianfagna Francesco²⁴³²⁰²,Gill Tiffany K²⁶⁷,Giovannelli Jonathan⁵⁶⁵⁷,Gironella Glen³³,Giwercman Aleksander²⁶⁸,Gkiouras Konstantinos²⁶⁹,Godos Justyna²⁶⁰,Gogen Sibel⁶,Goldberg Marcel²⁷⁰²⁷¹,Goldsmith Rebecca A⁶,Goltzman David²⁷²,Gómez Santiago F²⁷³²⁷⁴,Gomula Aleksandra²⁷⁵,da Silva Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro⁶⁹,Gonçalves Helen⁶⁹,Gonzalez-Chica David A²⁶⁷,Gonzalez-Gross Marcela²⁷⁶,González-Leon Margot²⁷,González-Rivas Juan P²⁷⁷,González-Villalpando Clicerio⁶²,González-Villalpando María-Elena²⁷⁸,Gonzalez Angel R²⁷⁹,Gottrand Frederic⁵⁶,Graça Antonio Pedro⁶,Graff-Iversen Sidsel⁶⁴,Grafnetter Dušan²⁸⁰,Grajda Aneta²⁸¹,Grammatikopoulou Maria G²⁶⁹,Gregor Ronald D⁹⁰,Grodzicki Tomasz²⁵⁸,Grøholt Else Karin⁶⁴,Grøntved Anders¹¹³,Grosso Giuseppe²⁶⁰,Gruden Gabriella¹¹⁷,Gu Dongfeng²⁸²,Gualdi-Russo Emanuela²⁸³,Guallar-Castillón Pilar⁸²,Gualtieri Andrea²⁸⁴,Gudmundsson Elias F²⁸⁵,Gudnason Vilmundur⁶⁷,Guerrero Ramiro²⁸⁶,Guessous Idris¹⁹⁴,Guimaraes Andre L²⁸⁷,Gulliford Martin C²⁸⁸,Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna²⁸⁵,Gunter Marc J²⁸⁹,Guo Xiu-Hua²⁹⁰,Guo Yin²⁹¹,Gupta Prakash C²⁹²,Gupta Rajeev²⁹³,Gureje Oye²⁹⁴,Gurzkowska Beata²⁸¹,Gutiérrez-González Enrique¹⁹¹,Gutierrez Laura²⁹⁵,Gutzwiller Felix¹²⁶,Ha Seongjun²⁹⁶,Hadaegh Farzad²⁹⁷,Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A²⁹⁸,Haghshenas Rosa³⁸,Hakimi Hamid²³⁵,Halkjær Jytte²⁹⁹,Hambleton Ian R²²⁸,Hamzeh Behrooz³⁰⁰,Hange Dominique¹¹⁴,Hanif Abu AM³⁰,Hantunen Sari³⁰¹,Hao Jie³⁰²,Kumar Rachakulla Hari¹⁴,Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad⁶¹,Hassapidou Maria³⁰³,Hata Jun³⁰⁴,Haugsgjerd Teresa³⁰⁵,He Jiang³⁰⁶,He Yuan³⁰⁷,He Yuna³⁰⁸,Heidinger-Felso Regina³⁰⁹,Heinen Mirjam⁹⁴,Hejgaard Tatjana³¹⁰,Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth³¹¹,dos Santos Henrique Rafael³¹²,Henriques Ana⁶³,Cadena Leticia Hernandez⁶²,Herrala Sauli⁷¹,Herrera Victor M³¹³,Herter-Aeberli Isabelle³¹⁴,Heshmat Ramin³¹⁵,Hill Allan G¹⁸²,Ho Sai Yin³¹⁶,Ho Suzanne C³¹⁷,Hobbs Michael³¹⁸,Holdsworth Michelle²⁰⁰,Homayounfar Reza²³⁸,Homs Clara²⁷³³¹⁹,Hopman Wilma M³²⁰,Horimoto Andrea RVR¹⁰⁰,Hormiga Claudia M³²¹,Horta Bernardo L⁶⁹,Houti Leila³²²,Howitt Christina²²⁸,Htay Thein Thein³²³,Htet Aung Soe³²⁴,Htike Maung Maung Than³²⁴,Hu Yonghua³²⁵,Huerta José María²⁶¹,Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani¹,Huiart Laetitia⁴⁹,Petrescu Constanta Huidumac⁶²,Huisman Martijn³²⁶,Husseini Abdullatif²⁵,Huu Chinh Nguyen²⁰⁸,Huybrechts Inge²⁸⁹,Hwalla Nahla³²⁷,Hyska Jolanda¹³⁹,Iacoviello Licia¹²⁴²⁴³,Ibarluzea Jesús M²⁶¹,Ibrahim Mohsen M³²⁸,Wong Norazizah Ibrahim⁶,Ikram M Arfan³²⁹,Iotova Violeta³³⁰,Irazola Vilma E²⁹⁵,Ishida Takafumi³³¹,Islam Muhammad¹⁰⁴,Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful³³²,Iwasaki Masanori³³³,Jacobs Jeremy M³³⁴,Jaddou Hashem Y⁹¹,Jafar Tazeen¹⁵⁹,James Kenneth²²⁸,Jamil Kazi M⁴⁴,Jamrozik Konrad²⁶⁷,Janszky Imre³³⁵,Janus Edward³³⁶,Jarani Juel³³⁷,Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta¹¹⁸,Jasienska Grazyna²⁵⁸,Jelakovic Ana³³⁸,Jelakovic Bojan³³⁹,Jennings Garry³⁴⁰,Jha Anjani Kumar¹¹¹,Jiang Chao Qiang³⁴¹,Jimenez Ramon O³⁴²,Jöckel Karl-Heinz²³¹,Joffres Michel³⁴³,Johansson Mattias²⁸⁹,Jokelainen Jari J⁷¹,Jonas Jost B³⁴⁴,Jonnagaddala Jitendra³⁴⁵,Jørgensen Torben⁵⁰,Joshi Pradeep³⁴⁶,Joukar Farahnaz³⁴⁷,Jovic Dragana P¹³⁹,Jóźwiak Jacek J³⁴⁸,Juolevi Anne³⁴⁹,Jurak Gregor²⁰,Simina Iulia Jurca⁹,Juresa Vesna¹⁹,Kaaks Rudolf¹³⁴,Kaducu Felix O³⁵⁰,Kafatos Anthony³⁵¹,Kajantie Eero O³⁴⁹,Kalmatayeva Zhanna⁹³,Kalter-Leibovici Ofra¹⁶⁸,Kameli Yves²⁰⁰,Kampmann Freja B⁵⁰,Kanala Kodanda R³⁵²,Kannan Srinivasan³⁵³,Kapantais Efthymios³⁵⁴,Karakosta Argyro³⁵⁵,Kårhus Line L⁵⁰,Karki Khem B³⁵⁶,Katibeh Marzieh³⁵⁷,Katz Joanne³⁵⁸,Katzmarzyk Peter T³⁵⁹,Kauhanen Jussi³⁰¹,Kaur Prabhdeep³⁶⁰,Kavousi Maryam³²⁹,Kazakbaeva Gyulli M¹¹⁰,Keil Ulrich³⁶¹,Boker Lital Keinan³⁶²,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka⁷¹,Kelishadi Roya³⁶³,Kelleher Cecily⁹⁴,Kemper Han CG³⁶⁴,Kengne Andre P³⁶⁵,Keramati Maryam²³⁴,Kerimkulova Alina³⁶⁶,Kersting Mathilde³⁶⁷,Key Timothy¹⁶⁶,Khader Yousef Saleh⁹¹,Khalili Davood³⁶⁸,Khaw Kay-Tee³⁶⁹,Kheiri Bahareh³⁶⁸,Kheradmand Motahareh³⁷⁰,Khosravi Alireza³⁷¹,Khouw Ilse MSL¹³⁰,Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula³⁷²,Kiechl Stefan³⁷²³⁷³,Killewo Japhet³⁷⁴,Kim Dong Wook²⁹⁶,Kim Hyeon Chang³⁷⁵,Kim Jeongseon³⁷⁶,Kindblom Jenny M¹¹⁴³⁷⁷,Klakk Heidi³⁷⁸,Klimek Magdalena²⁵⁸,Klimont Jeannette³⁷⁹,Klumbiene Jurate⁹⁹,Knoflach Michael³⁷²,Koirala Bhawesh³⁸⁰,Kolle Elin⁵⁹,Kolsteren Patrick¹²⁹,König Jürgen³⁸¹,Korpelainen Raija¹⁸³⁸²,Korrovits Paul³⁸³,Korzycka Magdalena²⁴⁵,Kos Jelena³³⁸,Koskinen Seppo³⁴⁹,Kouda Katsuyasu³⁸⁴,Kovacs Viktoria A³⁸⁵,Kowlessur Sudhir³⁸⁶,Koziel Slawomir²⁷⁵,Kratenova Jana⁶²,Kratzer Wolfgang³⁸⁷,Kriemler Susi¹²⁶,Kristensen Peter Lund¹¹³,Krokstad Steinar³³⁵,Kromhout Daan¹⁵⁰,Kruger Herculina S³⁸⁸,Kubinova Ruzena⁶²,Kuciene Renata⁹⁹,Kujala Urho M³⁸⁹,Kujundzic Enisa¹³⁹,Kulaga Zbigniew²⁸¹,Kumar R Krishna³⁹⁰,Kunešová Marie³⁹¹,Kurjata Pawel²¹⁶,Kusuma Yadlapalli S³⁹²,Kuulasmaa Kari³⁴⁹,Kyobutungi Catherine³⁹³,La Quang Ngoc³⁹⁴,Laamiri Fatima Zahra³⁹⁵,Laatikainen Tiina³⁴⁹,Lachat Carl¹²⁹,Laid Youcef⁶,Lam Tai Hing³¹⁶,Lambrinou Christina-Paulina³⁹⁶,Landais Edwige²⁰⁰,Lanska Vera²⁸⁰,Lappas Georg³⁹⁷,Larijani Bagher³⁹⁸,Latt Tint Swe³⁹⁹,Lauria Laura²¹⁰,Lazo-Porras Maria¹⁶,Le Coroller Gwenaëlle⁴⁹,Le Nguyen Bao Khanh²⁰⁸,Le Port Agnès⁴⁰⁰,Le Tuyen D²⁰⁸,Lee Jeannette⁴⁰¹,Lee Jeonghee³⁷⁶,Lee Paul H⁴⁰²,Lehmann Nils²³¹,Lehtimäki Terho⁴⁰³⁴⁰⁴,Lemogoum Daniel⁴⁰⁵,Levitt Naomi S⁴⁰⁶,Li Yanping²,Liivak Merike⁴⁰⁷,Lilly Christa L⁴⁰⁸,Lim Wei-Yen⁴⁰¹,Lima-Costa M Fernanda⁴⁰⁹,Lin Hsien-Ho⁴¹⁰,Lin Xu⁴¹¹,Lin Yi-Ting⁴¹²,Lind Lars⁴¹²,Linneberg Allan⁵⁰,Lissner Lauren¹¹⁴,Litwin Mieczyslaw²⁸¹,Liu Lijuan²⁹¹,Lo Wei-Cheng⁴¹³,Loit Helle-Mai⁴⁰⁷,Long Khuong Quynh³⁹⁴,Lopes Luis¹⁵³,Lopes Oscar⁴¹⁴,Lopez-Garcia Esther⁸²,Lopez Tania⁴¹⁵,Lotufo Paulo A¹⁰⁰,Lozano José Eugenio⁴¹⁶,Lukrafka Janice L⁴¹⁷,Luksiene Dalia⁹⁹,Lundqvist Annamari³⁴⁹,Lundqvist Robert⁴¹⁸,Lunet Nuno¹⁵³,Lunogelo Charles⁴¹⁹,Lustigová Michala¹⁷⁵⁶²,Łuszczki Edyta⁸³,Ma Guansheng³²⁵,Ma Jun³²⁵,Ma Xu³⁰⁷,Machado-Coelho George LL⁴²⁰,Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M⁴²¹,Macieira Luisa M⁴²²,Madar Ahmed A³⁹,Maggi Stefania⁴²³,Magliano Dianna J⁴²⁴,Magnacca Sara²⁰²,Magriplis Emmanuella⁴²⁵,Mahasampath Gowri⁹⁵,Maire Bernard²⁰⁰,Majer Marjeta¹⁹,Makdisse Marcia⁴²⁶,Mäki Päivi³⁴⁹,Malekzadeh Fatemeh²¹³,Malekzadeh Reza²¹³,Malhotra Rahul¹⁵⁹,Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna¹⁴,Malyutina Sofia K⁴²⁷,Maniego Lynell V³³,Manios Yannis³⁹⁶,Mann Jim I⁴²⁸,Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz³⁴⁷,Manzato Enzo⁴²⁹,Margozzini Paula²⁴⁴,Markaki Anastasia⁴³⁰,Markey Oonagh⁴³¹,Ioannidou Eliza Markidou⁶,Marques-Vidal Pedro⁴³²,Marques Larissa Pruner⁴³³,Marrugat Jaume⁴³⁴⁴³⁵,Martin-Prevel Yves²⁰⁰,Martin Rosemarie⁴³⁶,Martorell Reynaldo⁴³⁷,Martos Eva⁴³⁸,Maruszczak Katharina⁴³⁹,Marventano Stefano²⁶⁰,Mascarenhas Luis P⁴⁴⁰,Masoodi Shariq R⁴⁴¹,Mathiesen Ellisiv B⁴⁴²,Mathur Prashant⁴⁴³,Matijasevich Alicia¹⁰⁰,Matsha Tandi E⁴⁴⁴,Mavrogianni Christina³⁹⁶,Mazur Artur⁸³,Mbanya Jean Claude N⁶⁸,McFarlane Shelly R²²⁸,McGarvey Stephen T⁴⁴⁵,McKee Martin⁴⁴⁶,McLachlan Stela⁴⁴⁷,McLean Rachael M⁴²⁸,McLean Scott B¹⁸⁰,McNulty Breige A⁹⁴,Benchekor Sounnia Mediene³²²,Medzioniene Jurate⁹⁹,Mehdipour Parinaz³⁸,Mehlig Kirsten¹¹⁴,Mehrparvar Amir Houshang⁴⁴⁸,Meirhaeghe Aline²⁷⁰,Meisfjord Jørgen⁶⁴,Meisinger Christa²¹²,Menezes Ana Maria B⁶⁹,Menon Geetha R¹⁶⁰,Mensink Gert BM⁴⁴⁹,Menzano Maria Teresa²⁵⁹,Mereke Alibek⁹³,Meshram Indrapal I¹⁴,Metspalu Andres²⁴⁸,Meyer Haakon E³⁹,Mi Jie¹⁶³,Michaelsen Kim F³¹,Michels Nathalie¹²⁹,Mikkel Kairit²⁴⁸,Milkowska Karolina²⁵⁸,Miller Jody C⁴²⁸,Minderico Cláudia S⁴⁵⁰,Mini GK⁴⁵¹,Miquel Juan Francisco²⁴⁴,Mirjalili Mohammad Reza⁴⁴⁸,Mirkopoulou Daphne⁴⁵²,Mirrakhimov Erkin³⁶⁶,Mišigoj-Durakovic Marjeta¹⁹,Mistretta Antonio²⁶⁰,Mocanu Veronica⁴⁵³,Modesti Pietro A⁴⁵⁴,Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi³⁸,Mohajer Bahram³⁸,Mohamed Mostafa K⁴⁵⁵,Mohamed Shukri F³⁹³,Mohammad Kazem²¹³,Mohammadi Zahra²¹³,Mohammadifard Noushin⁴⁵⁶,Mohammadpourhodki Reza²³⁴,Mohan Viswanathan⁶⁰,Mohanna Salim¹⁶,Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd⁶,Mohebbi Iraj³⁴,Mohebi Farnam³⁸,Moitry Marie⁴⁵⁷⁴⁵⁸,Molbo Drude³¹,Møllehave Line T⁵⁰,Møller Niels C¹¹³,Molnár Dénes³⁰⁹,Momenan Amirabbas³⁶⁸,Mondo Charles K⁴⁵⁹,Monroy-Valle Michele⁴⁶⁰,Monterrubio-Flores Eric⁶²,Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K⁴⁶¹,Moon Jin Soo¹³,Moosazadeh Mahmood³⁷⁰,Moreira Leila B¹⁸⁸,Morejon Alain⁴⁶²,Moreno Luis A¹⁵⁴¹⁸⁵,Morgan Karen⁴⁶³,Morin Suzanne N²⁷²,Mortensen Erik Lykke³¹,Moschonis George⁴⁶⁴,Mossakowska Malgorzata⁴⁶⁵,Mostafa Aya⁴⁵⁵,Mota-Pinto Anabela⁴²¹,Mota Jorge¹⁵³,Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel¹⁶⁷,Motta Jorge⁴⁶⁶,Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André⁸⁷,Mridha Malay K³⁰,Msyamboza Kelias P³⁴⁶,Mu Thet Thet⁴⁶⁷,Muc Magdalena⁴²¹,Mugoša Boban¹³⁹,Muiesan Maria L⁴⁶⁸,Mukhtorova Parvina⁴⁶⁹,Müller-Nurasyid Martina²¹²,Murphy Neil²⁸⁹,Mursu Jaakko³⁰¹,Murtagh Elaine M⁴⁷⁰,Musa Kamarul Imran²⁴⁹,Milanovic Sanja Music⁴⁷¹¹⁹,Musil Vera¹⁹,Mustafa Norlaila⁴⁷²,Nabipour Iraj⁴⁷³,Naderimagham Shohreh³⁸,Nagel Gabriele⁴⁷⁴,Naidu Balkish M⁴⁷⁵,Najafi Farid³⁰⁰,Nakamura Harunobu⁴⁷⁶,Námešná Jana⁷²,Ei K Nang Ei⁴⁰¹,Nangia Vinay B⁴⁷⁷,Nankap Martin⁴⁷⁸,Narake Sameer²⁹²,Nardone Paola²¹⁰,Nauck Matthias⁴⁷⁹,Neal William A⁴⁰⁸,Nejatizadeh Azim²²⁴,Nekkantti Chandini³⁴⁵,Nelis Keiu⁴⁰⁷,Nelis Liis⁴⁰⁷,Nenko Ilona²⁵⁸,Neovius Martin¹⁵¹,Nervi Flavio²⁴⁴,Nguyen Chung T⁴⁸⁰,Nguyen Nguyen D⁴⁸¹,Nguyen Quang Ngoc⁴⁸²,Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E⁴⁸³,Nikitin Yury P⁴²⁷,Ning Guang¹⁰⁷,Ninomiya Toshiharu³⁰⁴,Nishtar Sania⁴⁸⁴,Noale Marianna⁴²³,Noboa Oscar A¹⁰⁸,Nogueira Helena⁴²¹,Norat Teresa¹,Nordendahl Maria²⁵⁰,Nordestgaard Børge G³²³¹,Noto Davide⁸⁴,Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia²⁷⁵,Al Nsour Mohannad⁴⁸⁵,Nuhoglu Irfan²³²,Nurk Eha⁴⁰⁷,O'Neill Terence W⁴⁸⁶,O'Reilly Dermot²³⁶,Obreja Galina⁴⁸⁷,Ochimana Caleb²,Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M²¹¹,Oda Eiji⁴⁸⁸,Oh Kyungwon⁴⁸⁹,Ohara Kumiko²⁵⁵,Ohlsson Claes¹¹⁴³⁷⁷,Ohtsuka Ryutaro⁴⁹⁰,Olafsson Örn²⁸⁵,Olinto Maria Teresa A²⁰³,Oliveira Isabel O⁶⁹,Omar Mohd Azahadi⁶,Onat Altan⁴⁹¹,Ong Sok King⁶,Ono Lariane M⁴⁹²,Ordunez Pedro⁸⁵,Ornelas Rui⁴⁹³,Ortiz Ana P⁴⁹⁴,Ortiz Pedro J¹⁶,Osler Merete⁴⁹⁵,Osmond Clive⁴⁹⁶,Ostojic Sergej M²⁰⁷,Ostovar Afshin²¹³,Otero Johanna A³²¹,Overvad Kim³⁵⁷,Owusu-Dabo Ellis⁴⁹⁷,Paccaud Fred Michel⁴⁹⁸,Padez Cristina⁴²¹,Pagkalos Ioannis³⁰³,Pahomova Elena²²²,de Paiva Karina Mary⁸⁹,Pajak Andrzej²⁵⁸,Palli Domenico⁴⁹⁹,Palloni Alberto⁵⁰⁰,Palmieri Luigi²¹⁰,Pan Wen-Harn¹⁶²,Panda-Jonas Songhomitra⁵⁰¹,Pandey Arvind¹⁶⁰,Panza Francesco⁵⁰²,Papandreou Dimitrios⁵⁰³,Park Soon-Woo⁵⁰⁴,Park Suyeon⁴⁸⁹,Parnell Winsome R⁴²⁸,Parsaeian Mahboubeh²¹³,Pascanu Ionela M⁵⁰⁵,Pasquet Patrick⁵⁵,Patel Nikhil D⁵⁰⁶,Pecin Ivan³³⁸,Pednekar Mangesh S²⁹²,Peer Nasheeta³⁶⁵,Pei Gao³²⁵,Peixoto Sergio Viana⁴⁰⁹,Peltonen Markku³⁴⁹,Pereira Alexandre C¹⁰⁰,Peres Marco A⁵⁰⁷,Pérez-Farinós Napoleón⁵⁰⁸,Pérez Cynthia M⁴⁹⁴,Peterkova Valentina¹²²,Peters Annette²¹²,Petersmann Astrid⁴⁷⁹,Petkeviciene Janina⁹⁹,Petrauskiene Ausra⁹⁹,Pettenuzzo Emanuela⁵⁰⁹,Peykari Niloofar²⁰⁶,Pham Son Thai⁵¹⁰,Pichardo Rafael N⁵¹¹,Pierannunzio Daniela²¹⁰,Pigeot Iris⁵¹²,Pikhart Hynek¹¹⁸,Pilav Aida⁵¹³,Pilotto Lorenza⁵¹⁴,Pistelli Francesco⁵¹⁵,Pitakaka Freda²²³,Piwonska Aleksandra²¹⁶,Pizarro Andreia N¹⁵³,Plans-Rubió Pedro⁵¹⁶,Poh Bee Koon⁴⁷²,Pohlabeln Hermann⁵¹²,Pop Raluca M⁵⁰⁵,Popovic Stevo R¹¹²,Porta Miquel⁴³⁵,Posch Georg¹⁸¹,Poudyal Anil¹¹¹,Poulimeneas Dimitrios³⁰³,Pouraram Hamed²¹³,Pourfarzi Farhad⁵¹⁷,Pourshams Akram²¹³,Poustchi Hossein²¹³,Pradeepa Rajendra⁶⁰,Price Alison J⁴⁴⁶,Price Jacqueline F⁴⁴⁷,Providencia Rui¹¹⁸,Puder Jardena J⁴³²,Pudule Iveta⁵¹⁸,Puhakka Soile E¹⁸³⁸²,Puiu Maria⁹,Punab Margus³⁸³,Qasrawi Radwan F²²,Qorbani Mostafa⁵¹⁹,Bao Tran Quoc⁶,Radic Ivana²⁰⁷,Radisauskas Ricardas⁹⁹,Rahimikazerooni Salar²³⁹,Rahman Mahfuzar⁵²⁰,Rahman Mahmudur⁵²¹,Raitakari Olli⁵²²,Raj Manu³⁹⁰,Rakhimova Ellina¹¹⁰,Rakhmatulloev Sherali⁴⁶⁹,Rakovac Ivo¹³³,Rao Sudha Ramachandra³⁶⁰,Ramachandran Ambady¹⁵⁸,Ramke Jacqueline¹²,Ramos Elisabete⁷⁵,Ramos Rafel⁵²³,Rampal Lekhraj⁵²⁴,Rampal Sanjay⁵²⁵,Rarra Vayia⁵²⁶,Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A²⁷,Rasmussen Mette¹¹³,Rech Cassiano Ricardo⁸⁹,Redon Josep⁵²⁷,Reganit Paul Ferdinand M⁵²⁸,Regecová Valéria⁵²⁹,Revilla Luis⁴¹⁵,Rezaianzadeh Abbas²³⁹,Ribas-Barba Lourdes⁵³⁰,Ribeiro Robespierre⁵³¹,Riboli Elio¹,Richter Adrian⁴⁷⁹,Rigo Fernando⁵³²,Rinaldo Natascia²⁸³,de Wit Tobias F Rinke⁵³³,Rito Ana⁵³⁴,Ritti-Dias Raphael M⁵³⁵,Rivera Juan A⁶²,Robitaille Cynthia⁵³⁶,Roccaldo Romana¹⁵⁶,Rodrigues Daniela⁴²¹,Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando⁸²,del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María⁵³⁷,Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A⁵³⁸,Roggenbuck Ulla²³¹,Rojas-Martinez Rosalba⁶²,Rojroongwasinkul Nipa²⁹,Romaguera Dora¹⁸⁵,Romeo Elisabetta L⁵³⁹,Rosario Rafaela V⁵⁴⁰,Rosengren Annika¹¹⁴³⁷⁷,Rouse Ian⁵⁴¹,Roy Joel GR¹⁸⁰,Rubinstein Adolfo²⁹⁵,Rühli Frank J¹²⁶,Ruidavets Jean-Bernard¹²⁵,Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra²⁷,Ruiz-Castell Maria⁴⁹,Moreno Emma Ruiz⁵⁴²,Rusakova Iuliia A¹¹⁰,Jonsson Kenisha Russell⁵⁴³,Russo Paola⁵⁴⁴,Rust Petra³⁸¹,Rutkowski Marcin⁸¹,Sabanayagam Charumathi¹⁶¹,Sacchini Elena²⁸⁴,Sachdev Harshpal S⁵⁴⁵,Sadjadi Alireza²¹³,Safarpour Ali Reza²³⁹,Safiri Saeid²³⁷,Saki Nader¹⁶⁷,Salanave Benoit²⁰¹,Martinez Eduardo Salazar⁶²,Salmerón Diego²⁶¹,Salomaa Veikko³⁴⁹,Salonen Jukka T²³³,Salvetti Massimo⁴⁶⁸,Samoutian Margarita⁵⁴⁶,Sánchez-Abanto Jose⁵⁴⁷,Sandjaja ⁶,Sans Susana⁵⁴⁸,Marina Loreto Santa⁵⁴⁹,Santos Diana A⁴⁵⁰,Santos Ina S⁶⁹,Santos Lèlita C⁴²²,Santos Maria Paula¹⁵³,Santos Osvaldo⁵⁵⁰,Santos Rute¹⁵³,Sanz Sara Santos¹⁹¹,Saramies Jouko L⁵⁵¹,Sardinha Luis B⁴⁵⁰,Sarrafzadegan Nizal⁴⁵⁶,Sathish Thirunavukkarasu⁵⁵²,Saum Kai-Uwe¹³⁴,Savva Savvas²⁹⁸,Savy Mathilde²⁰⁰,Sawada Norie³⁷⁶,Sbaraini Mariana¹⁸⁸,Scazufca Marcia⁵⁵³,Schaan Beatriz D¹⁸⁸,Rosario Angelika Schaffrath⁴⁴⁹,Schargrodsky Herman⁵⁵⁴,Schienkiewitz Anja⁴⁴⁹,Schipf Sabine⁴⁷⁹,Schmidt Carsten O⁴⁷⁹,Schmidt Ida Maria⁵⁵⁵,Schnohr Peter³²,Schöttker Ben¹³⁴,Schramm Sara²³¹,Schramm Stine¹¹³,Schröder Helmut²⁶¹,Schultsz Constance⁵⁵⁶,Schutte Aletta E³⁴⁵⁵⁵⁷,Sein Aye Aye³²⁴,Selamat Rusidah⁶,Sember Vedrana²⁰,Sen Abhijit⁵⁵⁸,Senbanjo Idowu O⁵⁵⁹,Sepanlou Sadaf G²¹³,Sequera Victor¹⁴⁸,Serra-Majem Luis⁵⁶⁰,Servais Jennifer¹⁸⁰,Ševcíková Ludmila⁵⁶¹,Shalnova Svetlana A¹⁹⁷,Shamah-Levy Teresa⁶²,Shamshirgaran Morteza⁷⁶,Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam⁶⁰,Sharafkhah Maryam²¹³,Sharma Sanjib K³⁸⁰,Shaw Jonathan E⁴²⁴,Shayanrad Amaneh²¹³,Shayesteh Ali Akbar¹⁶⁷,Shengelia Lela⁵⁶²,Shi Zumin²⁴,Shibuya Kenji²⁸⁸,Shimizu-Furusawa Hana⁵⁶³,Shin Dong Wook⁵⁶⁴,Shirani Majid³⁷,Shiri Rahman⁵⁶⁵,Shrestha Namuna⁵⁶⁶,Si-Ramlee Khairil⁶,Siani Alfonso⁵⁴⁴,Siantar Rosalynn¹⁶¹,Sibai Abla M³²⁷,Silva Antonio M⁹²,Silva Diego Augusto Santos⁸⁹,Simon Mary¹⁵⁸,Simons Judith⁵⁶⁷,Simons Leon A³⁴⁵,Sjöberg Agneta¹¹⁴,Sjöström Michael¹⁵¹,Skodje Gry⁵⁶⁸,Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta⁸⁰,Slusarczyk Przemyslaw⁴⁶⁵,Smeeth Liam⁴⁴⁶,So Hung-Kwan³¹⁶,Soares Fernanda Cunha⁸⁷,Sobek Grzegorz⁸³,Sobngwi Eugène⁶⁸,Sodemann Morten¹¹³,Söderberg Stefan²⁵⁰,Soekatri Moesijanti YE⁵⁶⁹,Soemantri Agustinus⁵⁷⁰,Sofat Reecha¹¹⁸,Solfrizzi Vincenzo⁵⁷¹,Somi Mohammad Hossein²³⁷,Sonestedt Emily²⁶⁸,Song Yi³²⁵,Sørensen Thorkild IA³¹,Sørgjerd Elin P³³⁵,Jérome Charles Sossa⁵⁷²,Soto-Rojas Victoria E²⁸⁶,Soumaré Aïcha⁵⁷³,Sovic Slavica³³⁹,Sparboe-Nilsen Bente⁵⁷⁴,Sparrenberger Karen¹⁸⁸,Spinelli Angela²¹⁰,Spiroski Igor¹³⁹⁵⁷⁵,Staessen Jan A⁵⁷⁶,Stamm Hanspeter⁵⁷⁷,Stathopoulou Maria G²⁷⁰,Staub Kaspar¹²⁶,Stavreski Bill³⁴⁰,Steene-Johannessen Jostein⁵⁹,Stehle Peter⁵⁷⁸,Stein Aryeh D⁴³⁷,Stergiou George S⁵²⁶,Stessman Jochanan³³⁴,Stevanovic Ranko⁴⁷¹,Stieber Jutta²¹²,Stöckl Doris²¹²,Stocks Tanja²⁶⁸,Stokwiszewski Jakub⁵⁷⁹,Stoyanova Ekaterina⁵⁸⁰,Stratton Gareth¹³⁷,Stronks Karien³⁶,Strufaldi Maria Wany²⁵¹,Sturua Lela⁵⁶²,Suárez-Medina Ramón²⁰⁴,Suka Machi⁵⁸¹,Sun Chien-An⁵⁸²,Sundström Johan⁴¹²,Sung Yn-Tz³¹⁷,Sunyer Jordi⁵¹,Suriyawongpaisal Paibul²⁹,Swinburn Boyd A¹²,Sy Rody G⁵²⁸,Syddall Holly E¹⁸²,Sylva René Charles⁵⁸³,Szklo Moyses³⁵⁸,Szponar Lucjan⁵⁸⁴,Tai E Shyong⁴⁰¹,Tammesoo Mari-Liis²⁴⁸,Tamosiunas Abdonas⁹⁹,Tan Eng Joo³³²,Tang Xun³²⁵,Tanrygulyyeva Maya⁵⁸⁵,Tanser Frank⁵⁸⁶,Tao Yong³²⁵,Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul⁶,Tarp Jakob⁵⁹,Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B⁵⁴⁷,Braunerová Radka Taxová³⁹¹,Taylor Anne²⁶⁷,Taylor Julie¹¹⁸,Tchibindat Félicité⁴⁷⁸,Tebar William R¹⁷³,Tell Grethe S³⁰⁵,Tello Tania¹⁶,Tham Yih Chung¹⁶¹,Thankappan KR⁵⁸⁷,Theobald Holger¹⁵¹,Theodoridis Xenophon²⁶⁹,Thijs Lutgarde⁵⁷⁶,Thomas Nihal⁹⁵,Thuesen Betina H⁵⁰,Tichá Lubica⁵⁶¹,Timmermans Erik J⁵⁸⁸,Tjonneland Anne²⁹⁹,Tolonen Hanna K³⁴⁹,Tolstrup Janne S¹¹³,Topbas Murat²³²,Topór-Madry Roman²⁵⁸,Torheim Liv Elin⁵⁷⁴,Tormo María José⁵⁸⁹,Tornaritis Michael J²⁹⁸,Torrent Maties⁵⁹⁰,Torres-Collado Laura²⁶¹,Toselli Stefania⁵⁹¹,Touloumi Giota³⁵⁵,Traissac Pierre²⁰⁰,Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh³⁹⁴,Trichopoulos Dimitrios²,Trichopoulou Antonia⁵⁹²,Trinh Oanh TH⁴⁸¹,Trivedi Atul⁵⁹³,Tshepo Lechaba⁵⁹⁴,Tsigga Maria³⁰³,Tsugane Shoichiro³⁷⁶,Tuliakova Azaliia M¹¹⁰,Tulloch-Reid Marshall K²²⁸,Tullu Fikru⁵⁹⁵,Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka³⁰¹,Tuomilehto Jaakko³⁴⁹,Turley Maria L⁶,Twig Gilad⁷³⁷⁴,Tynelius Per¹⁵¹,Tzotzas Themistoklis³⁵⁴,Tzourio Christophe⁵⁷³,Ueda Peter¹⁵¹,Ugel Eunice⁵⁹⁶,Ukoli Flora AM⁵⁹⁷,Ulmer Hanno³⁷²,Unal Belgin⁵⁹⁸,Usupova Zhamyila⁴¹,Uusitalo Hannu MT⁵⁹⁹,Uysal Nalan⁶⁰⁰,Vaitkeviciute Justina⁹⁹,Valdivia Gonzalo²⁴⁴,Vale Susana⁶⁰¹,Valvi Damaskini⁶⁰²,van Dam Rob M⁴⁰¹,Van der Heyden Johan¹⁹⁵,van der Schouw Yvonne T²⁶⁵,Van Herck Koen¹²⁹,Van Minh Hoang³⁹⁴,Van Schoor Natasja M³²⁶,van Valkengoed Irene GM³⁶,Vanderschueren Dirk¹⁷⁹,Vanuzzo Diego⁵¹⁴,Varbo Anette³²³¹,Varela-Moreiras Gregorio⁶⁰³,Varona-Pérez Patricia²⁰⁴,Vasan Senthil K¹⁸²,Vega Tomas⁴¹⁶,Veidebaum Toomas⁴⁰⁷,Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo²⁶⁴,Velika Biruta⁵¹⁸,Veronesi Giovanni²⁴³,Verschuren WM Monique¹¹⁶,Victora Cesar G⁶⁹,Viegi Giovanni¹⁸⁹,Viet Lucie¹¹⁶,Villalpando Salvador⁶²,Vineis Paolo¹,Vioque Jesus⁶⁰⁴,Virtanen Jyrki K³⁰¹,Visser Marjolein⁶⁰⁵,Visvikis-Siest Sophie²⁷⁰,Viswanathan Bharathi⁶,Vladulescu Mihaela⁶⁰⁶,Vlasoff Tiina⁶⁰⁷,Vocanec Dorja³³⁹,Vollenweider Peter⁴³²,Völzke Henry⁴⁷⁹,Voutilainen Ari³⁰¹,Voutilainen Sari³⁰¹,Vrijheid Martine⁵¹,Vrijkotte Tanja GM¹⁹⁶³⁶,Wade Alisha N⁶⁰⁸,Wagner Aline⁴⁵⁷,Waldhör Thomas⁶⁰⁹,Walton Janette⁶¹⁰,Wambiya Elvis OA³⁹³,Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan²⁴⁹,Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan⁶¹¹,de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo⁸⁷,Wang Ming-Dong⁵³⁶,Wang Ningli²⁹¹,Wang Qian⁶¹²,Wang Xiangjun⁶¹³,Wang Ya Xing²⁹⁰,Wang Ying-Wei¹⁷¹,Wannamethee S Goya¹¹⁸,Wareham Nicholas³⁶⁹,Weber Adelheid⁹⁶,Wedderkopp Niels¹¹³,Weerasekera Deepa⁶,Weghuber Daniel⁴³⁹,Wei Wenbin²⁹⁰,Weres Aneta⁸³,Werner Bo⁶¹⁴,Whincup Peter H⁶¹⁵,Widhalm Kurt⁶⁰⁹,Widyahening Indah S⁶¹⁶,Wiecek Andrzej¹⁷⁴,Wilks Rainford J²²⁸,Willeit Johann³⁷²,Willeit Peter³⁷²,Williams Julianne¹³³,Wilsgaard Tom⁴⁴²,Wojtyniak Bogdan⁵⁷⁹,Wong-McClure Roy A²¹,Wong Andrew¹¹⁸,Wong Jyh Eiin⁴⁷²,Wong Tien Yin¹⁵⁹,Woo Jean³¹⁷,Woodward Mark³⁴⁵¹⁶⁶,Wu Frederick C⁴⁸⁶,Wu Jianfeng¹⁰⁶,Wu Li Juan²⁹⁰,Wu Shouling¹⁶⁵,Xu Haiquan⁶¹⁷,Xu Liang³⁰²,Yaacob Nor Azwany²⁴⁹,Yamborisut Uruwan²⁹,Yan Weili⁶¹⁸,Yang Ling¹⁶⁶,Yang Xiaoguang³⁰⁸,Yang Yang⁶¹⁹,Yardim Nazan⁶,Yaseri Mehdi³⁶⁸,Yasuharu Tabara²⁵⁶,Ye Xingwang⁴¹¹,Yiallouros Panayiotis K⁶²⁰,Yoosefi Moein³⁸,Yoshihara Akihiro⁶²¹,You Qi Sheng²⁹⁰,You San-Lin⁵⁸²,Younger-Coleman Novie O²²⁸,Md Yusof Safiah⁶²²,Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi⁶,Zaccagni Luciana²⁸³,Zafiropulos Vassilis⁴³⁰,Zainuddin Ahmad A⁶,Zakavi Seyed Rasoul²³⁴,Zamani Farhad⁶²³,Zambon Sabina⁴²⁹,Zampelas Antonis⁴²⁵,Zamrazilová Hana³⁹¹,Zapata Maria Elisa¹⁵²,Zargar Abdul Hamid⁶²⁴,Ko Zaw Ko³⁹⁹,Zdrojewski Tomasz⁸¹,Zejglicova Kristyna⁶²,Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic³³⁸,Zeng Yi³²⁵¹⁶⁴,Zhang Luxia⁶²⁵,Zhang Zhen-Yu⁵⁷⁶,Zhao Dong¹⁵,Zhao Ming-Hui⁶²⁵,Zhao Wenhua³⁰⁸,Zhen Shiqi⁶²⁶,Zheng Wei¹⁴³,Zheng Yingfeng⁶²⁷,Zholdin Bekbolat⁶²⁸,Zhou Maigeng³⁰⁸,Zhu Dan⁶²⁹,Zins Marie²⁷⁰²⁷¹,Zitt Emanuel¹⁸¹,Zocalo Yanina¹⁰⁸,Cisneros Julio Zuñiga⁴⁶⁶,Zuziak Monika⁶³⁰,Ezzati Majid¹⁶³¹^ORCID,Filippi Sarah¹

Affiliation:

1. Imperial College London

2. Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

3. Middlesex University

4. Independent researcher

5. World Health Organization

6. Ministry of Health

7. University of Lausanne

8. Eduardo Mondlane University

9. Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara

10. University of Sydney

11. National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition

12. University of Auckland

13. Seoul National University

14. ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition

15. Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital

16. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

17. University Tunis El Manar

18. University of Oulu

19. University of Zagreb

20. University of Ljubljana

21. Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social

22. Al-Quds University

23. National Center of Public Healthcare

24. Qatar University

25. Birzeit University

26. Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital

27. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

28. Flinders University

29. Mahidol University

30. BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health

31. University of Copenhagen

32. Copenhagen University Hospital

33. Food and Nutrition Research Institute

34. Urmia University of Medical Sciences

35. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición

36. University of Amsterdam

37. Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences

38. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center

39. University of Oslo

40. University of Bremen

41. Republican Center for Health Promotion

42. National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Genetics

43. Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University

44. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research

45. King Abdulaziz University

46. Dasman Diabetes Institute

47. Aldara Hospital and Medical Center

48. King Abdullah International Medical Research Center

49. Luxembourg Institute of Health

50. Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital

51. Barcelona Institute for Global Health CIBERESP

52. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

53. Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre

54. Research Center for Social Determinants of Health

55. UMR CNRS-MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie

56. University of Lille

57. Lille University Hospital

58. Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

59. Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

60. Madras Diabetes Research Foundation

61. Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

62. National Institute of Public Health

63. Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto

64. Norwegian Institute of Public Health

65. University of Massachusetts Amherst

66. Abt Associates

67. University of Iceland

68. University of Yaoundé 1

69. Federal University of Pelotas

70. University of Medicine 1

71. Oulu University Hospital

72. Banska Bystrica Regional Authority of Public Health

73. Tel-Aviv University

74. Hebrew University of Jerusalem

75. University of Porto Medical School

76. Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences

77. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences

78. Indian Council of Medical Research

79. University of Science and Technology

80. Medical University of Lodz

81. Medical University of Gdansk

82. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid CIBERESP

83. University of Rzeszów

84. University of Palermo

85. Pan American Health Organization

86. Mohammed V University de Rabat

87. University of Pernambuco

88. Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology

89. Federal University of Santa Catarina

90. Dalhousie University

91. Jordan University of Science and Technology

92. Federal University of Maranhão

93. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

94. University College Dublin

95. Christian Medical College

96. Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection

97. Cafam University Foundation

98. Kazakh National Medical University

99. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences

100. University of São Paulo

101. B J Medical College

102. Chirayu Medical College

103. Sunder Lal Jain Hospital

104. The Hospital for Sick Children

105. Aga Khan University

106. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

107. Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine

108. Universidad de la República

109. Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies

110. Ufa Eye Research Institute

111. Nepal Health Research Council

112. University of Montenegro

113. University of Southern Denmark

114. University of Gothenburg

115. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

116. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment

117. University of Turin

118. University College London

119. Liverpool John Moores University

120. Nanyang Technological University Singapore

121. German Institute of Human Nutrition

122. Endocrinology Research Centre

123. Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas

124. IRCCS Neuromed

125. Toulouse University School of Medicine

126. University of Zurich

127. University Hospital KU Leuven

128. Flemish Agency for Care and Health

129. Ghent University

130. FrieslandCampina

131. Universidad Central de Venezuela

132. Bielefeld University

133. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

134. German Cancer Research Center

135. The Fred Hollows Foundation

136. University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest

137. Swansea University

138. University College Copenhagen

139. Institute of Public Health

140. Munster Technological University

141. Universidad de La Laguna

142. University of Malta

143. Vanderbilt University

144. Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute

145. Hospital Santa Maria

146. Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

147. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

148. Ministry of Public Health

149. Gaetano Fucito Hospital

150. University of Groningen

151. Karolinska Institutet

152. Centro de Estudios sobre Nutrición Infantil

153. University of Porto

154. University of Zaragoza

155. Santiago de Compostela University

156. Council for Agricultural Research and Economics

157. Federal University of Rio Grande

158. India Diabetes Research Foundation

159. Duke-NUS Medical School

160. ICMR - National Institute of Medical Statistics

161. Singapore Eye Research Institute

162. Academia Sinica

163. Capital Institute of Pediatrics

164. Duke University

165. Kailuan General Hospital

166. University of Oxford

167. Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

168. The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research

169. National Centre of Public Health and Analyses

170. University of Fribourg

171. Ministry of Health and Welfare

172. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública

173. Universidade Estadual Paulista

174. Medical University of Silesia

175. Charles University

176. Thomayer Hospital

177. Primary Health Care

178. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

179. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

180. Statistics Canada

181. Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine

182. University of Southampton

183. Institut Pasteur de Lille

184. Malawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit

185. CIBEROBN

186. University of Debrecen

187. University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila

188. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

189. National Research Council

190. Eftimie Murgu University Resita

191. Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition

192. Indian Statistical Institute

193. Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center

194. Geneva University Hospitals

195. Sciensano

196. University Medical Centers

197. National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine

198. Innovating Health International

199. University of Montreal

200. French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development

201. French Public Health Agency

202. Mediterranea Cardiocentro

203. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

204. National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology

205. National Council of Scientific and Technical Research

206. Ministry of Health and Medical Education

207. University of Novi Sad

208. National Institute of Nutrition

209. University of Queensland

210. Istituto Superiore di Sanità

211. Universidad de Cuenca

212. Helmholtz Zentrum München

213. Tehran University of Medical Sciences

214. Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique

215. University Hospital Düsseldorf

216. National Institute of Cardiology

217. Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control

218. UMI 3189 ESS

219. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

220. Harvard Medical School

221. Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna

222. University of Latvia

223. Ministry of Health and Medical Services

224. Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

225. University of Benin

226. University of Skövde

227. National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology

228. The University of the West Indies

229. University of California Davis

230. University of Stellenbosch

231. University of Duisburg-Essen

232. Karadeniz Technical University

233. University of Helsinki

234. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

235. Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

236. Queen's University of Belfast

237. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

238. Fasa University of Medical Sciences

239. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

240. Baqai Medical University

241. Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte

242. Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena

243. University of Insubria

244. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

245. Institute of Mother and Child

246. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute

247. University of Basel

248. University of Tartu

249. Universiti Sains Malaysia

250. Umeå University

251. Federal University of São Paulo

252. Hospital Universitario Son Espases

253. Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

254. Universitas Sumatera Utara

255. Kindai University

256. Kyoto University

257. Medical University of Warsaw

258. Jagiellonian University Medical College

259. Ministero della Salute DG Prevenzione Sanitaria

260. University of Catania

261. CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública

262. Africa Health Research Institute

263. Geneva University Medical School

264. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

265. Utrecht University

266. Wageningen University

267. University of Adelaide

268. Lund University

269. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

270. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

271. Paris University

272. McGill University

273. Gasol Foundation

274. University of Lleida

275. PASs Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy

276. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

277. St Anne's University Hospital

278. Centro de Estudios en Diabetes A.C.

279. Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo

280. Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine

281. Children's Memorial Health Institute

282. National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases

283. University of Ferrara

284. Authority Sanitaria San Marino

285. Icelandic Heart Association

286. Universidad Icesi

287. State University of Montes Claros

288. King's College London

289. International Agency for Research on Cancer

290. Capital Medical University

291. Capital Medical University Beijing Tongren Hospital

292. Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health

293. Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute

294. University of Ibadan

295. Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy

296. National Health Insurance Service

297. Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center

298. Research and Education Institute of Child Health

299. Danish Cancer Society Research Center

300. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

301. University of Eastern Finland

302. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology

303. International Hellenic University

304. Kyushu University

305. University of Bergen

306. Tulane University

307. National Research Institute for Health and Family Planning

308. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

309. University of Pécs

310. Danish Health Authority

311. Joep Lange Institute

312. Federal University of Pernambuco

313. Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga

314. ETH Zurich

315. Chronic Diseases Research Center

316. University of Hong Kong

317. The Chinese University of Hong Kong

318. University of Western Australia

319. University Ramon Llull

320. Kingston Health Sciences Centre

321. Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander

322. University Oran 1

323. Independent Public Health Specialist

324. Ministry of Health and Sports

325. Peking University

326. VU University Medical Center

327. American University of Beirut

328. Cairo University

329. Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam

330. Medical University Varna

331. The University of Tokyo

332. Deakin University

333. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology

334. Hadassah University Medical Center

335. Norwegian University of Science and Technology

336. University of Melbourne

337. Sports University of Tirana

338. University Hospital Center Zagreb

339. University of Zagreb School of Medicine

340. Heart Foundation

341. Guangzhou 12th Hospital

342. Universidad Eugenio Maria de Hostos

343. Simon Fraser University

344. Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel

345. University of New South Wales

346. World Health Organization Country Office

347. Guilan University of Medical Sciences

348. University of Opole

349. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare

350. Gulu University

351. University of Crete

352. Sri Venkateswara University

353. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology

354. Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity

355. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

356. Maharajgunj Medical Campus

357. Aarhus University

358. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

359. Pennington Biomedical Research Center

360. National Institute of Epidemiology

361. University of Münster

362. Israel Center for Disease Control

363. Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease

364. Amsterdam UMC Public Health Research Institute

365. South African Medical Research Council

366. Kyrgyz State Medical Academy

367. Research Institute of Child Nutrition

368. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

369. University of Cambridge

370. Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

371. Hypertension Research Center

372. Medical University of Innsbruck

373. VASCage

374. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences

375. Yonsei University College of Medicine

376. National Cancer Center

377. Sahlgrenska University Hospital

378. University College South Denmark

379. Statistics Austria

380. B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences

381. University of Vienna

382. Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation

383. Tartu University Clinics

384. Kansai Medical University

385. Hungarian School Sport Federation

386. Ministry of Health and Quality of Life

387. University Hospital Ulm

388. North-West University

389. University of Jyväskylä

390. Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences

391. Institute of Endocrinology

392. All India Institute of Medical Sciences

393. African Population and Health Research Center

394. Hanoi University of Public Health

395. Hassan First University of Settat

396. Harokopio University

397. Sahlgrenska Academy

398. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center

399. University of Public Health

400. International Food Policy Research Institute

401. National University of Singapore

402. Hong Kong Polytechnic University

403. Tampere University Hospital

404. Tampere University

405. University of Douala

406. University of Cape Town

407. National Institute for Health Development

408. West Virginia University

409. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute

410. National Taiwan University

411. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

412. Uppsala University

413. Taipei Medical University

414. Sports Medical Center of Minho

415. Universidad San Martín de Porres

416. Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León

417. Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre

418. Norrbotten County Council

419. Ilembula Lutheran Hospital

420. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

421. University of Coimbra

422. Coimbra University Hospital Center

423. Institute of Neuroscience of the National Research Council

424. Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute

425. Agricultural University of Athens

426. Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

427. SB RAS Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics

428. University of Otago

429. University of Padua

430. Hellenic Mediterranean University

431. Loughborough University

432. Lausanne University Hospital

433. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca

434. CIBERCV

435. Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques

436. Mary Immaculate College

437. Emory University

438. Hungarian Society of Sports Medicine

439. Paracelsus Medical University

440. Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

441. Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences

442. UiT The Arctic University of Norway

443. ICMR - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research

444. Cape Peninsula University of Technology

445. Brown University

446. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

447. University of Edinburgh

448. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences

449. Robert Koch Institute

450. Universidade de Lisboa

451. Women’s Social and Health Studies Foundation

452. Democritus University

453. Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy

454. Università degli Studi di Firenze

455. Ain Shams University

456. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center

457. University of Strasbourg

458. Strasbourg University Hospital

459. Mulago Hospital

460. University of San Carlos of Guatemala

461. University of Limpopo

462. University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos

463. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

464. La Trobe University

465. International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology

466. Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud

467. Department of Public Health

468. University of Brescia

469. Ministry of Health and Social Protection

470. University of Limerick

471. Croatian Institute of Public Health

472. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

473. Bushehr University of Medical Sciences

474. Ulm University

475. Department of Statistics

476. Kobe University

477. Suraj Eye Institute

478. UNICEF

479. University Medicine Greifswald

480. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology

481. University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

482. Hanoi Medical University

483. LifeDoc Health

484. Heartfile

485. Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network

486. University of Manchester

487. State University of Medicine and Pharmacy

488. Tachikawa General Hospital

489. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

490. Japan Wildlife Research Center

491. Istanbul University

492. Universidade Federal do Paraná

493. University of Madeira

494. University of Puerto Rico

495. Center for Clinical Research and Prevention

496. MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit

497. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

498. UniSanté

499. Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network

500. University of Wisconsin-Madison

501. Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg

502. IRCCS Ente Ospedaliero Specializzato in Gastroenterologia S. de Bellis

503. Zayed University

504. Catholic University of Daegu

505. University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mures

506. Jivandeep Hospital

507. National Dental Care Centre Singapore

508. Universidad de Málaga

509. University Hospital of Varese

510. Vietnam National Heart Institute

511. Clínica de Medicina Avanzada Dr. Abel González

512. Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS

513. University of Sarajevo

514. Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine

515. Pisa University Hospital

516. Public Health Agency of Catalonia

517. Ardabil University of Medical Sciences

518. Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

519. Alborz University of Medical Sciences

520. Pure Earth

521. Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research

522. University of Turku

523. Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol

524. Universiti Putra Malaysia

525. University of Malaya

526. Sotiria Hospital

527. University of Valencia

528. University of the Philippines

529. Slovak Academy of Sciences

530. Nutrition Research Foundation

531. Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health

532. CS S. Agustín Ibsalut

533. Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development

534. National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge

535. Universidade Nove de Julho

536. Public Health Agency of Canada

537. Canarian Health Service

538. Universidad Industrial de Santander

539. Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia

540. University of Minho

541. Fiji National University

542. Spanish Nutrition Foundation

543. Public Health Agency of Sweden

544. Institute of Food Sciences of the National Research Council

545. Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research

546. Kindergarten of Avlonari

547. National Institute of Health

548. Catalan Department of Health

549. Biodonostia Health Research Institute

550. Instituto de Saúde Ambiental

551. South Karelia Social and Health Care District

552. McMaster University

553. University of São Paulo Clinics Hospital

554. Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires

555. Rigshospitalet

556. Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam

557. The George Institute for Global Health

558. Center for Oral Health Services and Research Mid-Norway

559. Lagos State University College of Medicine

560. University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

561. Comenius University

562. National Center for Disease Control and Public Health

563. Nippon Medical School

564. Sungkyunkwan University

565. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health

566. Public Health Promotion and Development Organization

567. St Vincent's Hospital

568. Nes Municipality

569. Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Institute

570. Diponegoro University

571. University of Bari

572. Institut Régional de Santé Publique

573. University of Bordeaux

574. Oslo Metropolitan University

575. Ss. Cyril and Methodius University

576. University of Leuven

577. Lamprecht und Stamm Sozialforschung und Beratung AG

578. Bonn University

579. National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene

580. Kalina Malina Kindergarten

581. The Jikei University School of Medicine

582. Fu Jen Catholic University

583. National Statistical Office

584. National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene

585. Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health

586. University of Lincoln

587. Central University of Kerala

588. Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute

589. Health Service of Murcia

590. Institut d'Investigacio Sanitaria Illes Balears

591. University of Bologna

592. Hellenic Health Foundation

593. Government Medical College

594. Sefako Makgatho Health Science University

595. Addis Ababa University

596. Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado

597. Meharry Medical College

598. Dokuz Eylul University

599. University of Tampere Tays Eye Center

600. Sabiha Gokcen Ilkokulu

601. Polytechnic Institute of Porto

602. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

603. Universidad CEU San Pablo

604. University Miguel Hernandez

605. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

606. Sunflower Nursery School

607. North Karelia Center for Public Health

608. University of the Witwatersrand

609. Medical University of Vienna

610. Cork Institute of Technology

611. Institute for Medical Research

612. Xinjiang Medical University

613. Shanghai Educational Development Co. Ltd.

614. Örebro University

615. St George's, University of London

616. Universitas Indonesia

617. Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

618. Children's Hospital of Fudan University

619. Shanghai Educational Development Co. Ltd

620. University of Cyprus

621. Niigata University

622. International Medical University

623. Iran University of Medical Sciences

624. Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care

625. Peking University First Hospital

626. Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

627. Sun Yat-sen University

628. West Kazakhstan Medical University

629. Inner Mongolia Medical University

630. Przedszkole No. 81

631. University of Ghana

Abstract

From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.

Funder

Wellcome Trust

Medical Research Council

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

Link

https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/60060/elife-60060-v2.pdf

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