THINGS-data, a multimodal collection of large-scale datasets for investigating object representations in human brain and behavior

Author:

Hebart Martin N123ORCID,Contier Oliver24ORCID,Teichmann Lina1ORCID,Rockter Adam H1ORCID,Zheng Charles Y5,Kidder Alexis1,Corriveau Anna1,Vaziri-Pashkam Maryam1ORCID,Baker Chris I1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health

2. Vision and Computational Cognition Group, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences

3. Department of Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen

4. Max Planck School of Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences

5. Machine Learning Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health

Abstract

Understanding object representations requires a broad, comprehensive sampling of the objects in our visual world with dense measurements of brain activity and behavior. Here, we present THINGS-data, a multimodal collection of large-scale neuroimaging and behavioral datasets in humans, comprising densely sampled functional MRI and magnetoencephalographic recordings, as well as 4.70 million similarity judgments in response to thousands of photographic images for up to 1,854 object concepts. THINGS-data is unique in its breadth of richly annotated objects, allowing for testing countless hypotheses at scale while assessing the reproducibility of previous findings. Beyond the unique insights promised by each individual dataset, the multimodality of THINGS-data allows combining datasets for a much broader view into object processing than previously possible. Our analyses demonstrate the high quality of the datasets and provide five examples of hypothesis-driven and data-driven applications. THINGS-data constitutes the core public release of the THINGS initiative (https://things-initiative.org) for bridging the gap between disciplines and the advancement of cognitive neuroscience.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

European Research Council

Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst

Max Planck School of Cognition

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

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