1. Healthcare Robotics and Telesurgery (HeaRT) Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
2. RoboMed Laboratory at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
3. Medical Robotics and Automation (RoboMed) Laboratory, Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
4. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA