1. Department of Earth System Science, and Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Xi’an Institute of Surveying and Mapping Joint Research Center for Next-Generation Smart Mapping, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
2. National Supercomputing Center, Wuxi, China
3. School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China