1. Computer Information System, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Sumer, Qalat Sukar, Iraq
2. Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq
3. Kwarizmy School of Engineering, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
4. School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
5. Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K.