1. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (Kampar), Kampar, Malaysia
2. Department of Physical and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (Kampar), Kampar, Malaysia
3. Department of Communication and Computer Technology, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (Kampar), Kampar, Malaysia
4. DISCOVER Lab, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada