1. School of Administrative Studies and Advanced Disaster, Emergency and Rapid Response Simulation, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
2. Laboratoire des Sciences des Risques, Institut Mines-Telecom—École des Mines d'Alès, Alès, France
3. Department of Medicine, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
4. Advanced Disaster, Emergency and Rapid Response Simulation, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
5. Faculty of Computer Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
6. Critical Care/Respiratory Therapy Unit, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
7. Critical Care Medicine Unit, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada
8. Lab IMS UMR CNRS 5218, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France
9. Department of Mathematics and Statistics and ADERSIM, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada