1. College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
2. Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy, Department of Computing, College of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Malaysia
3. Institute of Energy Infrastructure, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Malaysia
4. Department of Computer Science, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq