1. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Information Science, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia
5. Research Center, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
6. Department of Computer and Self Development, Deanship of Preparatory Year, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia