1. Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
2. Emirates Center for Mobility Research (ECMR), United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
3. College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
4. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
5. Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia