1. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy
3. Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
4. Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Sciences, Almaarefa University, Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
6. Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan