1. Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology at Khulais, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Communication Engineering, Iraq University College, Basra, Iraq
4. Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
5. Modern Aljazeera Company, Khulais, Saudi Arabia
6. School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester, U.K