1. CIPMA Laboratory, DCIS, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
2. Pattern Recognition Laboratory, DCIS, PIEAS, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
3. Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia