1. Department of Computing and Technology, IQRA University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
2. School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
3. Department of Computer Science, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, Pakistan
4. Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
5. Information Technology Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia