1. Department of Software Engineering, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
2. Department of Health Informatics, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
4. Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Cybersecurity, School of Information and Communication Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, Nigeria