1. Institute of Visual Informatics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
2. School of Electrical Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
3. Institute for Carbon-Neutral Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, China
4. Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
5. School of Al and Advanced Computing, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China