1. Beijing Research Center of Urban Traffic Information Sensing and Service Technologies and the Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
2. Third Operations Company and the Expert Technical Committee, Chongqing Rail Transit (Group) Company Ltd, Chongqing, China
3. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
4. Taiyuan China Railway Rail Transit Construction and Operation Company Ltd, Taiyuan, China
5. Asia–Pacific Academy of Economics and Management, University of Macau, Macau, China