Evaluation activity of Antimicrobial and Antidiabetic the Baby Fruit of Isem Kembang (Mangifera quadrifida Jack)

Author:

Anna Margaretha Jenny1,Irawan Candra2,Setyawati Sri Redjeki3,Hanafi Hanafi4,Dwi Putri Imalia2,Fadilah Fadilah5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Industrial Waste Treatment, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Bogor 16154, Indonesia.

2. Department of Food Nanotechnology, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Bogor 16154, Indonesia.

3. Department of Chemical Analysis, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Bogor 16154, Indonesia.

4. Department of Food Industry Quality Insurance, Polytechnic AKA Bogor, Bogor 16154, Indonesia.

5. Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.

Abstract

Isem Kembang (Mangifera quadrifida Jack) is a native and rare fruit found in Lampung, Indonesia. It is a member of the genus Mangifera, family Anacardiaceae. The objective of this research was to evaluate the capability of antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities for the baby fruit of isem kembang (Mangifera quadrifida Jack). This study was conducted in two steps namely extraction with a maceration method using n-hexane solvent, ethyl acetate and methanol. Furthermore, antimicrobial and antidiabetic were tested with disk diffusion assay method and antidiabetic activity test with α-glucosidase inhibition test. The research revealed Antidiabetic activity of the baby fruit of isem kembang (Mangifera quadrifida Jack) with various extracts increased with increase of concentration level. The antimicrobial activity of an ethyl acetate extract of the baby fruit isem kembang (Mangifera quadrifida Jack) was found to be greater than standard, with an inhibition zone of 28mm against Escherichia coli and 23mm against Bacillus cereus. Antidiabetic activity of The baby fruit of isem kembang (Mangifera quadrifida Jack) with methanol extract had antidiabetic activity with IC50 of 0.04mg/L. The three extracts of baby fruit isem kembang (Mangifera quadrifida Jack) have high potential as antimicrobial and antidiabetic activity.

Publisher

A and V Publications

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)

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