Cytokine Storm, Immunomodulators and Mucormycosis in COVID-19: Bench To Bed Side

Author:

T Kondody Rony1,Rama Varma Sudhir2,Patil Aishwarya3,Nambiar Manjusha4,S Nair Arathi5,Mathew Rhea5,PT Abhishek6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences, Bangalore.

2. Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE. Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.

3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, S. Nijalingappa Institute of Dental Science and Research. Gulbarga.

4. Department of Periodontics. Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences, Bangalore.

5. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences, Bangalore.

6. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Century International Institute of Dental Science and Research Center, Kasaragod.

Abstract

The world is undergoing its biggest health crisis named coronavirus disease, which is associated with increased proinflammatory cytokine storm, which ultimately leads to various medical complications including acute respiratory distress syndrome. The treatment protocol was always controversial due to the excessive use of corticosteroids in aggressive pneumonia and associated hyperinflammatory conditions.The excessive use, misuse, and rampant use of steroids may lead to various coinfection like mucormycosis which is referred to as black fungus that manifests within the skin and also affects the lungs and brain which may be more fatal. It is necessary to have early diagnosis and management to tackle the severity of post covid coinfection.

Publisher

A and V Publications

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)

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