The history of the research of neuroinfections in the Department of Nervous Diseases of the Imperial Medical Surgical (Military Medical) Academy

Author:

Kryukov Evgeniy V.ORCID,Litvinenko Igor V.ORCID,Odinak Miroslav M.ORCID,Mikhaylenko Anatoliy A.ORCID,Tsygan Nikolay V.ORCID,Ryabtsev Aleksandr V.ORCID

Abstract

The article presents the history of the research of neuroinfections at the Nervous Diseases Department of the Imperial Medical Surgical Academy, later the Military Medical Academy, from 1860 until nowadays. One of the outstanding achievements of Russian and world medicine in the twentieth century, constituting an entire era in neurology and virology, was the comprehensive study of tick-borne encephalitis by Aleksandr Gavrilovich Panov. He made a huge contribution to the research of this infection: Clinic of spring-summer encephalitis (1938) the first journal article in the world literature on the clinical aspects of tick-borne encephalitis; the first Ph.D. thesis on the clinical picture of tick-borne encephalitis was successfully defended by A.G. Panov on February 20, 1939 under the leadership of A.V. Triumfov; the first monograph on tick-borne encephalitis and other encephalitis Seasonal summer encephalitis (Vladivostok, 1940) also belongs to A.G. Panov. The results of the research of tick-borne encephalitis in 19341949 became the subject of a doctoral dissertation, defended on December 8, 1951. In 1956, the classic monograph by A.G. Panov Tick-borne encephalitis was published. At the end of XX and beginning of XXI centuries research work in the field of neuroinfection expanded, studies were carried out in various directions, including neuropathology of herpesvirus, alteration of the nervous system in botulism, acute demyelinating polyneuropathies, neuropathology of chlamydial infection, neuroborreliosis, neuropathology of infective endocarditis, alteration of the blood-brain barrier in meningitis, treatment of neuroinfectious diseases. For more than a century and a half, the staff of the Department of Nervous Diseases of the Imperial Medical Surgical (Military Medical) Academy have created and laid the foundation for the doctrine of neuroinfections for numerous followers, as well as the modern generation of neurologists and doctors of related specialties (bibliography: 10 refs)

Publisher

ECO-Vector LLC

Reference10 articles.

1. Mikhailenko AA, Litvinenko IV, Odinak MM, et al. Department of the Study of Nervous Diseases and Diseases Associated with Mental Disorders, Imperial Medical-Surgical (Military-Medical) Academy. 160 years from the date of foundation. Neurological school. Saint Petersburg: Modern Publisher; 2020. 371 p. (In Russ.)

2. Chudinovskikh AG, Odinak MM. Participation of the scholars of the mental and neural diseases department of the military medical academy in establishing psychiatry and neurology abroad. Bulletin of Psychotherapy. 2018;(66):69–82. (In Russ.)

3. VLADIMIR MIKHAILOVITCH BEKHTEREV — THE FOUNDER OF THE CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHIATRY

4. Mikhaylenko AA, Litvinenko IV, Odinak MM, et al. M.I. Astvatsaturov – the founder of the biogenetic concept in the domestic clinical neurology (on the 140th anniversary of his birth). Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2018; 63(3):261–266. (In Russ.)

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