The main directions of prevention of noise pathology in the Armed Forces

Author:

Dvoryanchikov V V,Akhmetzyanov I M,Mironov I V,Gavrilov E K,Zinkin V N,Gushchin P S

Abstract

In accordance with the existing Federal sanitary standards, noise and infrasound are considered to be an harmful production factor and in terms of their prevalence they occupy a leading place in the national economy. To prevent the harmful effects of noise and infrasound on the health of members of the armed forces establishes the main lines. For prognostic assessment of harmful influence of production factors on production facilities and transport the special assessment of working conditions is carried out without fail. Hygienic research of workplaces has shown that noise and infra-sound levels correspond to harmful and dangerous classes, that is, risks of professional pathology of acoustic Genesis are created. The presence of acoustic sources in the Armed forces requires constant monitoring of them, the annual special assessment of working conditions development of preventive measures. The impact of noise and infra-sound leads to a decrease in military and professional performance and an increase in General and professional morbidity. The leading place in the structure of morbidity of noise etiology is a sensorineural hearing loss. This requires further improvement of the provision of specialized assistance to military personnel in the presence of noise hearing loss. In the current regulations of the military medical services noise and infrasound are not identified as a harmful factor, and therefore not fully developed the issues of professional selection, monitoring and medical examination of noise pathology. An important place in the system of prevention of harmful effects of noise is given to the means especially individual of protection against noise. Their absence and low efficiency pose a threat to the acoustic safety of military personnel. Provision of personnel with means of individual protection against noise and control of the correctness of their operation are the most relevant measures to reduce the noise pathology of the hearing organ. The existing system of measures to combat the harmful effects of noise in the Armed forces requires revision in accordance with the existing state legislative and legal framework.

Publisher

ECO-Vector LLC

Reference25 articles.

1. Ахметзянов, И.М. Гигиеническая оценка сочетанного воз- действия шума и инфразвука на организм военнослужащих / И.М. Ахметзянов [и др.] // Воен.-мед. журн. - 2011. - Т. 332, № 11. - С. 44-50.

2. Ахметзянов, И.М. Импульсный шум при стрельбе из стрел- кового оружия и средств ближнего боя как вредный фактор военного труда / И.М. Ахметзянов [и др.] // Воен.-мед. журн. - 2012. - Т. 333, № 6. - С. 52-57.

3. Гигиена труда: руководство по гигиенической оценке фак- торов рабочей среды и трудового процесса. Критерии и классификация условий труда: Р. 2.2.2006-05 от 01.11.2005 г. (ред. 12.07.2014 г.). - М., 2014. - С. 75-89.

4. Драган, С.П. Обоснование предельно допустимых уровней звукового давления импульсного акустического воздействия для обеспечения условий безопасности обслуживающего персонала при испытании специальных средств / С.П. Драган [и др.] // Вопросы оборонной техники. Серия 16: Техн. средства противодействия терроризму. - 2014. - № 11-12. - С. 98-103.

5. Жданько, И.М. Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты про- филактики неблагоприятного действия авиационного шума / И.М. Жданько [и др.] // Авиакосм. и эколог. медицина. - 2014. - Т. 48, № 4. - С. 5-16.

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3