Assessment of indicators of reproductive health of the population of the Trans-Ural Republic of Bashkortostan in 2000–2020

Author:

Semenova Irina N.ORCID,Rafikova Yuliya S.ORCID

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The reproductive health of a population depends on many factors one of which is chemical pollution of the environment caused by both natural conditions and man-made impacts. The population living in geochemical provinces is often subject to pathological conditions caused by a lack, excess or imbalance of macro- and microelements. This study was carried out in the Republic of Bashkortostan in areas of natural and man-made anomalies with excessive content of heavy metals in the environment. AIM: To analyze the demographic profile and assess the reproductive health of the population of the Trans-Ural zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive ecological study of the trend of reproductive health of the population of the Trans-Ural zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out using average population indicators. Statistical data presented in the open press by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the 20002020 period were used. These data included demographic indicators, infant mortality, frequency of congenital malformations, and morbidity of children within the first year of life. RESULTS: In all the areas studied, there was a tendency for a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in the mortality rate. The highest average birth rate of 19.8 was recorded in the Burzyansky District and the lowest of 13.1 in the Zilairsky District, which was higher than the republican average of 12.4. During the study period, there was a significant decrease in infant mortality both in the republic and in the Trans-Urals regions. Average infant mortality rates relative to congenital malformations among newborns in the Sibay, Baymaksky, and Zianchurinsky Districts as well as the relative risk of blood diseases in children of the first year of life in most of the studied areas was higher than the average republican level. CONCLUSION: Reproductive health of the population of Sibay for the period 20002020 is exposed to a higher risk of congenital malformations and infant mortality than the average republican level. In the Baymaksky, Zianchurinsky, Uchalinsky and Khaibullinsky Districts, the risk of developing blood diseases in children within the first year of life was higher than the average republican level. The results further indicate the need to take measures to reduce risks and improve the safety of reproductive health of the population of the mining region.

Publisher

ECO-Vector LLC

Subject

General Medicine,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Ecology,Health (social science)

Reference22 articles.

1. https://rosstat.gov.ru/ [Internet]. Federal'naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. Zdravoohranenie v Rossii — 2021. Available from: https://gks.ru/bgd/regl/b21_34/Main.htm (In Russ).

2. Skryabina YaA, Shamsutdinova NK. Fertility and implementation of reproductive plants in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Economics and Management: Research and Practice Journal. 2018;(6):156–162. (In Russ).

3. Revich BA, Demin AK, Bushtueva KA. Zdorov'e naselenija i himicheskoe zagrjaznenie okruzhajushhej sredy v Rossii. Moscow: Centr jekologicheskoj politiki Rossii; 1994. 83 p. (In Russ).

4. Kazanceva EV. Techenie beremennosti, patogenez i profilaktika zaderzhki rosta ploda, obuslovlennoj neblagoprijatnym vlijaniem antropogennyh himicheskih veshhestv [dissertation]. Moscow; 2017. Available from: https://www.dissercat.com/content/techenie-beremennosti-patogenez-i-profilaktika-zaderzhki-rosta-ploda-obuslovlennoi-neblagopr (In Russ).

5. Ambient Air Pollution and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Review of the Literature

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3