Assessment of clinical and social aspects of the course of coronary heart disease after coronary bypass graphing according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health

Author:

Stolov Sergey V.ORCID,Polonskaya Irina I.ORCID,Rodionova Anna Yu.ORCID,Makarova Olga V.ORCID,Evdokimova Tamara V.ORCID

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It has been established that the prognosis of ischemic heart disease patients after myocardial revascularization depends on the presence of comorbid pathology, which includes, in addition to cardiovascular and non-cardiac, low physical activity as well as the patients social status and environmental barriers. The use of the international classification of functioning in this category of patients makes it possible to assess the severity of the impairment of the structures and functions of the organs and systems involved in the process as well as the role of social, personal and contextual environmental factors necessary for the implementation of a comprehensive rehabilitation program. AIM: To study structural and functional changes in the cardiovascular system and other organs and systems of the body based on clinical and expert parameters and the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health, the need for social protection measures, the main directions of complex rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease after coronary artery bypass grafting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 221 patients with severe coronary artery disease requiring myocardial revascularization. All the patients have been examined after coronary bypass surgery in the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in Saint Petersburg and recognized as disabled by the third group. The amount of surgical intervention in the patients was different; in most cases (55%) 3 coronary bypass grafts have been inserted. Comorbidity has been assessed according to the Charltson and Kaplan Feinstein indices. RESULTS: High frequency of comorbid pathology has been revealed; the most common are cardiovascular diseases, less common lung diseases, the diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diabetes mellitus. The value of the Kaplan Feinstein index was 10.08 0.25; Charlson index 6.50 0.16. In addition to structural disorders of the cardiovascular system, moderate dysfunctions of the respiratory and digestive systems, and metabolism have been determined. Violations of the functions and structures of the body led to restrictions on the categories of life activity: the ability to self-service in 85.07%, independent movement in 81.90%, labor activity in 100%. Among the domains of the international classification of functioning that characterize activity and participation, problems with paid labor activity (100%), movement, housework, and recreation have been identified. CONCLUSIONS: The study expands the understanding of the frequency of comorbid pathology of disabled people due to coronary artery disease, its impact on prognosis and the development and implementation of an individual rehabilitation program. The international classification of functioning allows to assess the severity of functional and structural changes, disability as well as to determine the need for social protection measures in patients with coronary artery disease.

Publisher

ECO-Vector LLC

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference13 articles.

1. Builova TV. International classification of functioning as a key to understanding the philosophy of rehabilitation. Medialʹ. 2013;(2(7)):26–30. (In Russ.)

2. ICF and the quality of medical care

3. Gazaliyeva SM, Alikhanova KA, Abugalieva TO, et al. The role of the MCF from the standpoint of an individual approach to rehabilitation issues, taking into account the level of functioning of rehabiltants. Medicine and ecology. 2021;(2):88–93. (In Russ.)

4. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Internet]. Available from: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13721. Accessed: 20.01.2022. (In Russ.)

5. Genetic comorbidity of hypertension and bronchial asthma

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3