Practical aspects of cardiovascular risk factors identify in patients with diabetes type 1 and 2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the risk factors and comparative analysis of different methods of identify of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatient with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 and 2. Methods. In cross-sectional clinical study included 244 persons with type 1 and type 2 mean age 46,4 yrs. All patients were interviewed using a questionnaire of WHO, they were measured blood pressure, heart rate, anthropometric data, including total fat mass with fat analyzer OMRON BF508. All patients were also measured venous and capillary blood glucose level, glycated hemoglobin (%), total cholesterol and triglycerides. Results. The difference between the two measurement glucose methods (in venous and capillary blood) was 6,7 0,6%. In patients with type 1 diabetes hypertension occurs 2.5 times in less compared with patients with type 2 diabetes. The difference between blood pressure measured by mechanical and automatic devices was less than 1%. The percentage of body fat, including visceral fat, both women and men with type 2 diabetes by age corresponds to the high deviation from the norm. Most men and women with type 1 and type 2 had hypercholesterolemia. Conclusion. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors are identified, not only among individuals with type 2 diabetes, but among patients with type 1 diabetes.