The mental health system in Bulgaria: socialist heritage and prospects

Author:

Stoyanov DrozdstojORCID,Nakov Vladimir

Abstract

The article overviews the current system of psychiatric care in Bulgaria based on statistical data for the country. We attempted to look at the reality of the psychiatric care system in Bulgaria as regards its structural parts, the relationships between them, their resource provision, as well as its financing. Attention is focused on some practices and policies that seem inadequate to the needs of patients, their successful treatment, and successful social rehabilitation and integration. It can be said that in recent years the Bulgarian mental health care system has not changed much and that it has a long way to go. There are socio-economic difficulties in the country, and the system needs to evolve to improve the level of care provided to patients. More importantly, Bulgaria must invest in mental health education, in preventive psychiatry, and in developing a culture of clinical management and organization.

Publisher

ECO-Vector LLC

Subject

General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

1. Dimitrova I, Nakov V. Psychiatric dispanserization in Socialist Bulgaria and its problematic legacy (Part One). Bulgarian Journal of Public Health. 2022;14(1):68-77.

2. Transitions in mental health care: The European Psychiatric Association contribution to reform in Bulgaria

3. Milev V. Concept for the development of outpatient psychiatric care in Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Scientific Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery. 1972;2:10-15. Russian.

4. Kolarov P. Issues of the socialist reconstruction of public healthcare. Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo; 1951. Bulgarian.

5. Temkov I. Social aspects of outpatient treatment of mental illness. Ed. Ivanov V. Social psychiatry. Sofia: Meditsina i fizkultura; 1989. p. 175-183. Bulgarian.

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