Biphasic non-invasive lung ventilation in the neonatal intensive care unit: the choice of tactics for starting respiratory support in preterm infants

Abstract

The article deals with modern clinical and pathogenetic features of the variants of the respiratory pattern of non-invasive lung ventilation with two phases of airway pressure in the neonatal intensive care unit. The epidemiology, pathogenesis and assessment of the severity of the clinical picture of the neonatal respiratory distress syndrome are presented. The anatomical and physiological features of cardiorespiratory adaptation and targeted indicators of complex monitoring of the vital functions of the body of premature babies during the initiation of the starting two-phase non-invasive ventilation of the lungs are discussed. Early predictors of failure and criteria for optimizing the clinical efficacy of initial biphasic non-invasive ventilation in children with extremely low birth weight are considered. The clinical and prognostic role and features of perinatal screening were assessed when choosing the tactics of starting respiratory support in premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit.