Identification of needs of family members of surgical intensive care unit patients: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

Objectives: It is aimed to determine the needs of family members whose patients are hospitalized in surgical intensive care unit. Methods: Data were collected from 150 family members hospitalized in the surgical intensive care unit of a large university hospital. Data were collected using the Patient Relative Introduction Form and the Patient Relatives' Needs Scale in Intensive Care Units (CCFNI=Critical Care Family Need Inventory). Results: Of the participants, 25.3% are female, while 68.7% are married. While 71.3% of the participants stated that they received information from their patients in the days following admission, only 4% of the participants were informed about intensive care; all participants stated that they were not given any pamphlets or brochures about intensive care. Among the healthcare professionals, doctors were identified as the individuals who establish solid and reliable communication, with 53% of the participants. Conclusions: It has been determined that the needs of patient relatives are very important, with the most crucial need being to know the patient's chances of recovery. Meeting all the physical, mental, and psychosocial needs of patients and their relatives receiving treatment in intensive care units can only be achieved through assessments and taking necessary precautions. This approach aligns with a family-centered care approach and establishes a quality healthcare service infrastructure. This research provides data on patient experiences and the needs of patient relatives.